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Westward Expansion: The Texas Annexation and Its Political Implications

This unit explores the political decisions surrounding the westward expansion of the United States, focusing on the Texas Revolution and the annexation of Texas. As settlers began outnumbering Mexicans in Texas, the path to independence was paved. The election of 1844 showcased Henry Clay's ambitions, but ultimately James K. Polk's support of annexation succeeded. On December 29, 1845, Texas became the 28th state amidst national debates over slavery, potential conflict with Mexico, and the doctrine of Manifest Destiny, highlighting the complex interplay of interests during this period.

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Westward Expansion: The Texas Annexation and Its Political Implications

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  1. Unit 5 Westward Expansion - Annexation Objective: I will be able to understand political decisions that were made in relation to westward expansion

  2. Texas Revolution • Westward movement on the rise… settlers outnumbering Mexicans in Texas 10 to 1 • Found to be independent

  3. Election of 1844 Henry Clay • Confident he would win • Pushed for annexation too late James K. Polk • Wanted annexation of TX • Proponent of westward expansion VS Polk Wins!!!

  4. ANNEXATION • December 29, 1845: James K. Polk signed legislation making Texas the 28th state • Some Americans oppose adding another slave state • Fear war with Mexico • Many Americans support Manifest Destiny, westward expansion • Polk’s victory helps bring approval for Annexation • Texas had strong U.S. ties and badly needed U.S. military and monetary aid

  5. Tensions with Mexico • Boundary disputes • U.S. claimed Rio Grande as border & Mexico declared it to be the Nueces • U.S. Troops moved towards Rio Grande

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