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Tonight’s Presentation

Tonight’s Presentation. Overview of Systems Engineering Standards. Joe Vandeville Geoff Draper. March 7, 2013. Agenda – SE Standards Overview. What are standards? Overview of standards bodies ISO, ANSI, EIA, GEIA (Tech America), IEEE, IEC, …

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Tonight’s Presentation

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  1. Tonight’s Presentation Overview of Systems Engineering Standards Joe Vandeville Geoff Draper March 7, 2013

  2. Agenda – SE Standards Overview • What are standards? • Overview of standards bodies • ISO, ANSI, EIA, GEIA (Tech America), IEEE, IEC, … • Key Standards applicable to Systems Engineering • ISO/IEC 15288; ISO/IEC 12207; ISO 9001; AS9100 • ANSI/EIA 632 • INCOSE SE Handbook • Harmonization of SE standards • Acquisition reform and revitalization • DoD standards initiatives

  3. References and Acknowledgments • NDIA Systems Engineering DivisionDoD Systems Engineering References meeting, Jan 15, 2013Briefing: “Harmonizing Processes Across the Defense Industry: Approach and Roadmap”, Garry Roedler, NDIA Systems Engineering Division.http://www.ndia.org/Divisions/Divisions/SystemsEngineering/Documents/Past%20Meetings/January%2015%202013/Harmonization-Key_SE_Resources-Jan2013.pptx • See slides for additional references for other SE standards

  4. Agenda – SE Standards Overview • What are standards? • Overview of standards bodies • ISO, ANSI, EIA, GEIA (Tech America), IEEE, IEC, … • Key Standards applicable to Systems Engineering • ISO/IEC 15288; ISO/IEC 12207; ISO 9001; AS9100 • ANSI/EIA 632 • INCOSE SE Handbook • Harmonization of SE standards • Acquisition reform and revitalization • DoD standards initiatives

  5. What are Standards? • What is a Standard • Documented agreements containing technical specifications or other precise criteria to be used consistently as rules, guidelines, or definitions of characteristics, to ensure that materials, products, processes and services are fit for their purpose. • Example • The format of the credit cards, phone cards, and "smart" cards that have become commonplace is derived from an ISO International Standard. Adhering to the standard, which defines such features as an optimal thickness (0.76 mm), means that the cards can be used worldwide. • International Standards thus contribute to making life simpler, and to increasing the reliability and effectiveness of the goods and services we use. • “The nice thing about standards is that you have so many to choose from.“ • Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 2nd ed., p. 254

  6. Key SE Related Standards & Guides

  7. Agenda – SE Standards Overview • What are standards? • Overview of standards bodies • ISO, ANSI, EIA, GEIA (Tech America), IEEE, IEC, … • Key Standards applicable to Systems Engineering • ISO/IEC 15288; ISO/IEC 12207; ISO 9001; AS9100 • ANSI/EIA 632 • INCOSE SE Handbook • Harmonization of SE standards • Acquisition reform and revitalization • DoD standards initiatives

  8. What is ISO? • ISO – International Organization for Standardization (so why isn’t it IOS?) • ISO is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies from more than 140 countries, one from each country. • ISO is a non-governmental organization established in 1947. The mission of ISO is to promote the development of standardization and related activities in the world with a view to facilitating the international exchange of goods and services, and to developing cooperation in the spheres of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity. Every working day of the year, an average of eight technical meetings take place somewhere in the world http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/ISOOnline.frontpage

  9. ISO Technical Committees • ISO Technical Committees • Each Technical Committee (TC) has a number and can contain subcommittees (SC) and working groups (WG). • The ISO technical/project committees are assigned numbers in order of their establishment, from TC 1 (1947) to PC 278 (2013) • There are two joint technical committees • JTC1: Information technology (1987) – ISO/IEC • JTC2: Energy efficiency and renewable energy sources - Common terminology (2009)

  10. ISO Technical Committees • For example JTC 1, is the Technical Committee for standardization in the field of information technology. The following are the subcommittees in JTC 1: • JTC 1/SC 2 Coded character sets • JTC 1/SC 6 Telecommunications and information exchange between systems • JTC 1/SC 7 Software and system engineering • JTC 1/SC 11 Flexible magnetic media for digital data interchange • JTC 1/SC 17 Cards and personal identification • JTC 1/SC 22 Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces • JTC 1/SC 23 Optical disk cartridges for information interchange • JTC 1/SC 24 Computer graphics and image processing • JTC 1/SC 25 Interconnection of information technology equipment • JTC 1/SC 27 IT Security techniques • JTC 1/SC 28 Office equipment • JTC 1/SC 29 Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information • JTC 1/SC 31 Automatic identification and data capture techniques • JTC 1/SC 32 Data management and interchange • JTC 1/SC 34 Document description and processing languages • JTC 1/SC 35 User interfaces • JTC 1/SC 36 Learning technology • JTC 1/SC 37 Biometrics • JTC 1/SC 38 Distributed application platforms and services (DAPS) • JTC 1/SC 39 Sustainability for and by Information Technology

  11. ISO Technical Committees • JTC 1/SC7, the subcommittee for software and system engineering includes the following working groups: • JTC 1/SC 7/WG 2 System software documentation • JTC 1/SC 7/WG 4 Tools and environment • JTC 1/SC 7/WG 6 Evaluation and metrics • JTC 1/SC 7/WG 7 Life cycle management • JTC 1/SC 7/WG 9 Software integrity • JTC 1/SC 7/WG 10 Process assessment • JTC 1/SC 7/WG 12 Functional size measurement • JTC 1/SC 7/WG 13 Process measurement framework • JTC 1/SC 7/WG 17 ODP - Enterprise language • JTC 1/SC 7/WG 18 Quality management • JTC 1/SC 7/WG 19 Open distributed processing and modeling languages • JTC 1/SC 7/WG 20 Software Engineering Body of Knowledge • JTC 1/SC 7/WG 21 Software assessment management

  12. DoDinterest

  13. What is the IEC? • The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an organization of 50 countries, created "to promote international cooperation on all questions of standardization and related matters, such as the verification of conformity to standards, in the fields of electricity, electronics and related technologies and thus promote international understanding." IEC does this by issuing publications, including international standards. • IEC's scope is specifically electrotechnology (the electrical and electronic engineering fields). ISO standardizes all the other types of technology • If the relative contribution of electrical and non-electrical technologies is not immediately evident, jurisdiction is settled by mutual agreement • For example, on information technology standards, such as computer communications, ISO and IEC have formed a Joint Technical Committee Number One, JTC1. Other areas of cooperation include the environment, safety and electromagnetic radiation ISO and IEC together form a system for international standardization as a whole www.iec.ch/

  14. What is ANSI? • ANSI – American National Standards Institute (1918) • A private, non-profit organization that administers and coordinates the U.S. voluntary standardization and conformity assessment system. • The only accreditor of U.S. voluntary consensus standards developing organizations • The Institute's mission is to enhance both the global competitiveness of U.S. business and the U.S. quality of life by promoting and facilitating voluntary consensus standards and conformity assessment systems, and safeguarding their integrity. • ANSI is the official U.S. representative to the International Accreditation Forum (IAF), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and, via the U.S. National Committee, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). ANSI is also the U.S. member of the Pacific Area Standards Congress (PASC) and the Pan American Standards Commission (COPANT). ANSI is the official U.S. representative to ISO www.ansi.org/

  15. What is the USNC? • US National Committee • Only countries, not standards bodies, can be members of IEC and ISO. Therefore, standards bodies need to work through a member country organization when proposing international standards work or making submissions to IEC or ISO technical committees. • ANSI, the American National Standards Institute, is the only dues paying U.S. member organization to ISO (ANSI is a founding member of ISO). • The U.S. member to the IEC is the United States National Committee to the IEC (USNC). The ANSI interface with the IEC is through the USNC. In fact, the USNC is located at ANSI in New York. • The USNC insists that IEC Standards are based on the principles of the World Trade Organization / Technical Barriers to Trade (WTO/TBT) agreement. The USNC also insists that the IEC adopts the concepts of valid justification, global relevance, consensus, openness, balance, impartiality, transparency, due process (including prompt appeal), flexibility, coherence and timeliness among IEC member countries in the work of the IEC.. ANSI interfaces with the IEC is through the USNC www.ansi.org/usnc/

  16. What is the EIA? • EIA was a national trade organization that includes the full spectrum of U.S. manufacturers, representing more than 80% of the $550 billion electronics industry • The EIA organization ceased operations in February 2011. It used to be the Electronic Industries Alliance and before that (1997) the Electronic Industries Association • EIA assigned Electronic Components Association (ECA) maintenance of all existing interconnect, passive and electro-mechanical (IP&E) and inter-department EIA standards. • EIA also granted ECA the rights to develop new IP&E electronic component standards under the ANSI-designation of EIA standards. All other electronic components standards will be managed by their respective sectors. • ECA joined the Electronic Components Industry Association (ECIA) with National Electronic Distributors Association (NEDA). However, the EIA standards brand will continue for IP&E standards within ECIA. • CEA – The Consumer Electronics Association • GEIA – The Government Electronics and Information Technology Association (became TechAmerica in 2009) • JEDEC – The JEDEC Solid State Technology Association • TIA – The Telecommunications Industry Association www.eciaonline.org/

  17. What is the EIA? • ECA holds accreditation rights through ANSI, the American National Standards Institute, under the mark "EIA". Any standards committee choosing to develop an American National Standard may process the work through the ECA accreditation. • The ECA Standards and Technology Department oversees the ECA's presence in the global standards-setting arena by managing a number of Technical Committee and Subcommittee Secretariats and US Technical Advisory Groups (TAGs) sponsored by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and the Joint Technical Committee on Information Technology (JTC1) that is a combined effort of the IEC and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). www.eciaonline.org/

  18. What is the IEEE? • Professional organization focused on science and education directed toward the advancement of the theory and practice of Electrical, Electronics, Communications and Computer Engineering, as well as Computer Science • IEEE produces 30% of the world's literature in the electrical and electronics engineering and computer science fields • IEEE Standards Association: With an active portfolio of nearly 1,300 standards and projects under development, IEEE is a leading developer of industry standards in a broad range of technologies. • Lists of terms, definitions, or symbols, applicable to any field of science or technology within the scope of IEEE; • Expositions of scientific methods of measurement or tests of the parameters or performance of any device, apparatus, system, or phenomenon associated with the art, science, or technology of any field within the scope of IEEE; • Characteristics, performance, and safety requirements associated with devices, equipment, and systems with engineering installations; and/or • Recommendations reflecting current state-of-the-art in the application of engineering principles to any field of technology within the scope of IEEE. www.ieee.org

  19. IEEE Standards Process • IEEE standards follow a well-defined path from concept to completion, guided by a set of five basic principles: due process, openness, consensus, balance and right of appeal. These imperatives ensure fairness and good standards practice during the development cycle, and help validate approved standards U.S. Department of Justice has held that standards organizations are responsible for the actions of their standards developers http://standards.ieee.org/develop/process.html

  20. How is INCOSE Involved? • INCOSE has a Technical Board that is the strategic planning and management body for the technical community. Reporting to this Board are a number of Technical Committees, one of which is the Standards Technical Committee (STC). The goal of this Committee is to encourage, guide, and assess INCOSE’s participation in standards activities. This includes coordination of INCOSE’s review of standards and dissemination of information on standards and standardization activities. • The STC and Technical Board maintain liaison with a number of standards organizations • GEIA SSTC G-47 - Government Electronics & Information Technology Association, Systems, Standards & Technology Council, Systems Engineering Committee. • ISO JTC1/SC7 - International Organization for Standardization, Joint Technical Committee, Subcommittee for Software and System Engineering • In addition, the STC maintains liaison with the Object Management Group (OMG), the National Defense Industrial Association (NDIA), the Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA), the Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), and subject matter experts from around the world. Some of the international standards that STC is involved with are: ISO 15288 (System Life Cycle Processes), ISO 15504 (Systems Engineering Capability Model), and ISO 10303-AP233 (STEP, Systems Engineering Data Exchange)

  21. INCOSE Products http://g2sebok.incose.org/ http://www.incose.org/ProductsPubs/products

  22. Agenda – SE Standards Overview • What are standards? • Overview of standards bodies • ISO, ANSI, EIA, GEIA (Tech America), IEEE, IEC, … • Key Standards applicable to Systems Engineering • ISO/IEC 15288; ISO/IEC 12207; ISO 9001; AS9100 • ANSI/EIA 632 • INCOSE SE Handbook • Harmonization of SE standards • Acquisition reform and revitalization • DoD standards initiatives

  23. http://www.incose.org/stc/index.html ISO/IEC 12207

  24. ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 - Systems Engineering – System Life Cycle Processes • Covers systems life cycle from conception to retirement/disposal • Major process groups: Enterprise, Agreement, Project, Technical • Major technical processes: Stakeholder Agreements, Requirements Analysis, Architectural Design, Implementation, Integration, Verification, Transition, Validation, Operation & Maintenance, Disposal

  25. Project processes Project processes Planning Project Planning Assessment & Control Project Assessment & Control Measurement Measurement Risk Management Risk Management Configuration Mgt. Configuration Mgt. Information Mgt. Information Mgt. Decision Mgt. Decision Mgt. Validation Validation Operation Operation Stakeholder Requirements Definition Transition Transition Technical processes Maintenance Maintenance Requirements Analysis Verification Verification Architectural Design Integration Integration Disposal Disposal Implementation Implementation Tailoring Life Cycle Model Mgt. Life Cycle Model Mgt. Hardware Implementation Software Implementation Refer to ISO/IEC 12207 Human Task Implementation Agreement processes Acquisition Supply Bus & Mission Analysis System Analysis ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 Processes and Structure Architecture Def Stakeholder Needs & Reqts Technical processes System Reqts Def. Design Def Quality Assurance Infrastructure Mgt. Infrastructure Mgt. Project Portfolio Mgt. Organizational Project Enabling Processes Organizational Project Enabling Processes Project Portfolio Mgt. Human Resource Mgt. Human Resource Mgt. Quality Mgt. • ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288: • Comprehensive – most orgs & domains • Has 26 Processes in 4 Process Groups • Includes interaction of project & org. • Full life cycle – stages – holistic view • Based on proven practices Quality Mgt. Knowledge Mgt. Source: Adapted from ISO/IEC JTCI/SC7/WG7 presentation on ISO/IEC 15288.

  26. IEEE/EIA 12207 - Software Life Cycle Processes • Covers software life cycle from concept of ideas to retirement • Primary processes: Acquisition, Supply, Development, Operation, Maintenance • Supporting processes: Verification, Validation, Configuration Management, Quality Assurance, . . .

  27. Organizational Processes Support Processes Primary Processes Documentation Acquisition Management Configuration Management Supply Quality Assurance Infrastructure Development Verification Improvement Operation Validation Training Joint Review Audit Problem Resolution Maintenance ISO/IEC 12207 Software Life Cycle Processes

  28. ANSI/EIA-632 - Processes for Engineering a System • Provides an integrated set of fundamental processes to aid a developer in engineering or reengineering a system • Developed as an industry standard when the DoD determined in 1994 that MIL-STD-499B would not be released as a military standard • Covers: • Technical Management – Planning, Assessment of Progress, Control • Acquisition & Supply • System Design – Requirements Definition, Solution Definition • Product Realization – Implementation, Transition to Use • Technical Evaluation – System Analysis, Requirements Validation, System Verification, End Product Validation

  29. Technical Management Acquisition and Supply Product Realization Implementation Process Supply Process Planning Process Transition to Use Acquisition Process Assessment Process Technical Evaluation Control Process System Design Systems Analysis Process Requirements Definition Outcomes Management Solution Definition Requirements Validation Process Information Dissemination System Verification Process End Products Validation Process EIA-632 System Engineering Taxonomy

  30. ISO 9001:2008 - Quality Management Systems • The ISO 9000 family of standards (developed in 1987) is related to quality management systems and designed to help organizations ensure that they meet the needs of customers and other stakeholders while meeting statutory and regulatory requirements related to the product. • Sections • Section 1: Scope • Section 2: Normative Reference • Section 3: Terms and definitions (specific to ISO 9001, not specified in ISO 9000) • Section 4: Quality Management System • Section 5: Management Responsibility • Section 6: Resource Management • Section 7: Product Realization • Section 8: Measurement, analysis and improvement • The standard specifies that the organization shall issue and maintain the following six documented procedures: • Control of Documents (4.2.3) • Control of Records (4.2.4) • Internal Audits (8.2.2) • Control of Nonconforming Product / Service (8.3) • Corrective Action (8.5.2) • Preventive Action (8.5.3) • In addition to these procedures, ISO 9001:2008 requires the organization to document any other procedures required for its effective operation. The standard also requires the organization to issue and communicate a documented quality policy, a Quality Manual (which may or may not include the documented procedures) and numerous records, as specified throughout the standard. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9000

  31. AS 9100 - Quality Management Systemsfor the Aerospace Industry • AS9100C (2009) • AS9100 is a widely adopted and standardized quality management system for the aerospace industry. It was released in October, 1999, by the Society of Automotive Engineers and the European Association of Aerospace Industries. • AS9100 fully incorporates the entirety of the current version of ISO 9000, while adding additional requirements relating to quality and safety. • Major aerospace manufacturers and suppliers worldwide require compliance and/or registration to AS9100 as a condition of doing business with them • This standard is designed to be used by firms in the aviation, space, and defense industries and can be applied throughout the supply chain. It is intended for use by organizations that design, develop, and produce aviation, space, and defense products. It is also intended for use by organizations that provide post-delivery support. This includes those that provide maintenance, materials, or spare parts for their own products http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AS9100 http://www.praxiom.com/as9100-intro.htm

  32. AS 9100 - Quality Management Systemsfor the Aerospace Industry • 7. REALIZATION REQUIREMENTS • 7.1 CONTROL PRODUCT REALIZATION PLANNING -Determine objectives & requirements for product quality, safety, reliability, availability maintainability, producibility, inspectability, suitability, disposal • 7.1.1 -4 ESTABLISH A PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESS, A RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS, A CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT PROCESS, A WORK TRANSFER CONTROL PROCESS • 7.2 CONTROL CUSTOMER-RELATED PROCESSES • 7.2.1 IDENTIFY YOUR UNIQUE PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS • 7.2.2 REVIEW CUSTOMERS' PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS • 7.2.3 COMMUNICATE WITH YOUR CUSTOMERS • 7.3 CONTROL PRODUCT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT • 7.3.1 PLAN PRODUCT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT • 7.3.2 IDENTIFY DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT INPUTS • 7.3.3 GENERATE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OUTPUTS • 7.3.4 CARRY OUT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEWS • 7.3.5 PERFORM DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT VERIFICATIONS • 7.3.6 CONDUCT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT VALIDATIONS • 7.3.6.1 MANAGE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION TESTING • 7.3.6.2 DOCUMENT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT VERIFICATIONS AND VALIDATIONS • 7.3.7 MANAGE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT CHANGES http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AS9100 http://www.praxiom.com/as9100-intro.htm

  33. AS 9100 - Quality Management Systemsfor the Aerospace Industry • 7. REALIZATION REQUIREMENTS (continued) • 7.4 CONTROL PURCHASING AND PURCHASED PRODUCTS • 7.4.1 ESTABLISH CONTROL OF YOUR PURCHASING PROCESS • 7.4.2 SPECIFY YOUR PURCHASING REQUIREMENTS • 7.4.3 VERIFY YOUR PURCHASED PRODUCTS • 7.5 CONTROL PRODUCTION AND SERVICE PROVISION • 7.5.1 ESTABLISH CONTROL OF PRODUCTION AND SERVICE • 7.5.1.1 VERIFY THAT PRODUCTION PROCESS MEETS REQUIREMENTS • 7.5.1.2 CONTROL CHANGES IN YOUR PRODUCTION PROCESS • 7.5.1.3 CONTROL EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, AND SOFTWARE PROGRAMS • 7.5.1.4 PROVIDE POST-DELIVERY SUPPORT • 7.5.2 VALIDATE PRODUCTION AND SERVICE PROVISION • 7.5.3 IDENTIFY AND TRACK YOUR PRODUCTS • 7.5.4 PROTECT PROPERTY SUPPLIED BY CUSTOMERS • 7.5.5 PRESERVE YOUR PRODUCTS AND COMPONENTS • 7.6 CONTROL MONITORING AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AS9100 http://www.praxiom.com/as9100-intro.htm

  34. Agenda – SE Standards Overview • What are standards? • Overview of standards bodies • ISO, ANSI, EIA, GEIA (Tech America), IEEE, IEC, … • Key Standards applicable to Systems Engineering • ISO/IEC 15288; ISO/IEC 12207; ISO 9001; AS9100 • ANSI/EIA 632 • INCOSE SE Handbook • Harmonization of SE standards • Acquisition reform and revitalization • DoD standards initiatives

  35. DoD Standardization Initiatives • Acquisition reform in past decades eliminated many DoD/MIL-STDs that were often levied on contracts • DOD-STD-2167A, MIL-STD-498, MIL-STD-1521B, … • Replaced with industry best practices and commercial standards • DoD has been re-vitalizing systems engineering practices on defense programs, led by DASD(SE) • DoD seeks to restore selected standards and require adherence contractually in RFPs • Systems Engineering; Configuration Management; Technical Reviews/Audits; Manufacturing Development; Logistics • Plan to leverage existing industry standards • ISO, IEEE, EIA, etc. with government-specific content added as appendices if needed. RFIs issued to standards development orgs. • Likely standards to be applied include: • ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 (SE), 12207 (SW), potentially lower level standards

  36. Defense Acquisition Guidebook (DAG) • Chapter 4: Systems Engineering • https://acc.dau.mil/dag4 • Referenced standards/models: • ISO/IEC 15288, Systems and Software Engineering – System Life Cycle Processes • ISO/IEC 12207, Systems and Software Engineering – Software Life Cycle Processes • ISO/IEC 26702, Application and Management of the Systems Engineering Process • CMMI-DEV, Capability Maturity Model Integration® for Development • CMMI-ACQ, Capability Maturity Model Integration® for Acquisition • INCOSE SE Handbook The DAG is also undergoing revision to integrate with DoD policy updates.

  37. DoD Standardization Initiatives • DoD seeks to revitalize technical standards that were removed in acquisition reform • Systems Engineering • Technical Reviews/Audits • Configuration Management • Logistics Support • Manufacturing • Administered by Defense Standardization Program Office • Preference to adopt existing industry standards where possible • Working with SDOs to possibly add DoD-specific appendices, if necessary References: DASD(SE) briefings at NDIA Systems Engineering meetings, http://www.ndia.org/Divisions/Divisions/SystemsEngineering/Pages/Past_Projects.aspx

  38. DoD Standards of Interest • NDIA and other partners are working with DoD (DASD(SE)) to converge with industry standards updates • Likely to be levied in RFPs in the not too distant future • Likely candidates for consideration include: • ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 • ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 • EIA 632 • Some of these standards are currently undergoing revision, and may harmonize into compatible and consistent standards Reference: NDIA DoD SE References Meeting, 15 Jan 2013, NDIA Systems Engineering Division http://www.ndia.org/Divisions/Divisions/SystemsEngineering/Documents/Past%20Meetings/January%2015%202013/Harmonization-Key_SE_Resources-Jan2013.pptx

  39. Recommendations • Obtain at least a high level understanding of applicable SE standards • Monitor DoD SE Standardization and SDO integration efforts • Start preparing your organizations for likely flow down of contractual standards in RFPs Reference: NDIA DoD SE References Meeting, 15 Jan 2013, NDIA Systems Engineering Division http://www.ndia.org/Divisions/Divisions/SystemsEngineering/Documents/Past%20Meetings/January%2015%202013/Harmonization-Key_SE_Resources-Jan2013.pptx

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