Hellenistic Empires
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Hellenistic Empires . By: Madeline Thomas and Morgan Taylor. Location and Time. 323-31 BC, from the time Alexander the Great died to when Cleopatra died. All of the area conquered by Alexander the Great, who worked to spread Hellenistic culture throughout the world.
Hellenistic Empires
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Hellenistic Empires By: Madeline Thomas and Morgan Taylor
Location and Time • 323-31 BC, from the time Alexander the Great died to when Cleopatra died. • All of the area conquered by Alexander the Great, who worked to spread Hellenistic culture throughout the world. • The Hellenistic Empire spread from Greece to Italy and all the way west as far as East India
Government • After death of Alexander the Great: split into separate city-states ruled by military leaders • Split into city-states: each had a separate ruler appointed by king.
Military City Defenses • Paved Streets for transportation of troops, fortified walls, and military bases Recruitment • Original military leaders became rulers of city-states • Peasants and prisoners of war were drafted into the army
Trade • Traded with Northern Africa and India • Used a uniform currency created by Alexander the Great. • Trade increased the spread of Hellenistic culture around the world.
Cities • City-States: not independent. They were ruled by a governor who was appointed by the king. • Had many luxuries: paved streets, good water supplies, markets, theatres, and libraries. • Architecture was a combination of Greek and other Eastern civilizations.
Slavery • Slavery declined over this period. • Slavery, if any, were usually prisoners of war.
Peasant Communities • Lower class increased while middle class decreased • War between different rulers of city-states put most people in poverty.
Collapse • The rise of Rome, took over most of the Hellenistic Empire. • City-States separated.
Sources • http://go.hrw.com/hrw.nd/gohrw_rls1/pKeywordResults?keyword=st9%20hellenistic%20economy • http://www.portergaud.edu/academic/faculty/cmcarver/hage.html • http://www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx?id=512161 • http://historyhuntersinternational.org/2010/04/08/greco-india-an-introduction/ • http://articles.mibba.com/History/2839/How-Significant-Was-The-Defeat-Of-Carthage-For-The-Rise-Of-Rome • http://www.ancientanatolia.com/historical/hellenistic_period.htm • http://www.greek-thesaurus.gr/hellenistic-period-political-history.html • http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-41071237/stock-photo-domitian-gate-in-ancient-hellenistic-city-hierapolis-in-turkey.html