短文改错应试策略

1. 短文改错应试策略 金堂县竹篙中学校 万敦括

2. 一、短文改错的考查内容 • 1.考查体现学科特点的语言知识 • 体现学科特点的语言知识是指英语在交际过程中特有的现象。如动词的各种变化形式、名词的单复数变化形式、代词的各种形式、形容词的各种变化形式等。 • 1)动词的各种变化形式

3. 谓语动词的时态、语态变化及非谓语动词的不定式和分词形式是历年NMET短文改错题的考查重点。谓语动词的时态、语态变化及非谓语动词的不定式和分词形式是历年NMET短文改错题的考查重点。 • ①Play football not only makes me grow up… • playing • ②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. • having  • ③I'd like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country. • to be

4. ④I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. • learned • ⑤It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. • drive  

5. 2)考查名词的单复数变化 • ①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. • subjects  • ②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. • questions  • ③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. • time 

6. 3)考查代词的各种形式 • ①The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. • his－their  • ②And I can’t forget the good food you asked for I. • I－me • ③When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. • his－head • ④The game speaks for themselves. • Themselves－itself

7. 4)考查形容词的各种用法 • ①but now I am interesting in football • interested  • ②In some places you may borrow ^many books as you want… • as many  • ③Police cars hurried to the taller building in New York. • tallest

8. 5)考查词性的变化 • ①I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. • wonderful • ②A player’s native language is not importance. • important

9. 2.考查英语惯用法及英汉表达差异 • 1)介词与动词、形容词等构成搭配,是NMET短文改错的重要内容之一。

10. ①It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. • ②In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. • ③When they came down the police were angry to them. • ④When I have free time I go a long walk.

11. 2)考查冠词的基本用法。由于汉语中没有与英语冠词相对应的词语,学生往往忽略冠词。2)考查冠词的基本用法。由于汉语中没有与英语冠词相对应的词语,学生往往忽略冠词。 • ①Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. • ②There is public library in every town in Britain. • ③Modern people care more about the health.

12. 3)考查英语的一致性现象。 • 主谓不一致、代词不一致、时态不一致: • ①But then there is always more mysteries to look into. • are  • ②Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. • costs • ③Now someone at home reads instead. • everyone 

13. ④The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. • their  • ⑤I am happy with any program but the others spent a lot of time. • was

14. 4)考查英语中的并列现象。 • 在表达并列现象时,一般要用相同的语法结构。并列结构常用and或or连接。 • ①I told Mother, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. • and all • ②If the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be called for you, and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. • Whether-if

15. ③Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in cleaner surroundings. • 去掉to

16. 3.考查学生对常犯错误的修正能力 • 从近几年的短文改错试题来看,所选短文无论是在形式上还是内容上,都比较简单,似乎出自中学生之手,所设置的错误类型也都是中学生在写作时常犯的。 • 1)考查句意的逻辑关系 • ①First, let me tell you something more about myself. • 去掉more  • ②Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. • Therefore-However

17. 2)考查句与句的并列或从属关系 • ①I told Mother, Father, Sister, and all my friends here that a great time I had. • that-what • ②I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. • about-that

18. 3)考查近似词语的差异 • ①I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. • where - which • ②Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. • Since-when

19. 二、短文改错的方法 • 1.关注行尾和行首的联系。很多错误处于此行结尾和下一行首,它们之间往往存在一定的语法或逻辑联系,而考生往往忽略此处。 • 2.以句子为单位而不是以行为单位进行判断。注意分行的技巧。 • 3.注意上下文的逻辑关系。 • 4.注意标记的准确性。

20. 改错练习1． • On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself 76. ________ • do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a trip 77. ________ • to London, and visit the British Museum and some 78. ________ • parks. But I have spent lost my money, so I cannot 79. ________ • even go out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert. 80. ________

21. Yes, a concert can be very excited. You can watch your 81. ________ • stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a 82. ________ • concert cost so much. I may just listen to music, I have 83. ________ • some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen 84. ________ • to my own records, there are no need to spend money.. 85. ________ • All right. That' s what I' m going to do.

22. 76. 划掉myself • 77. 第一个a 改为the • 78. visit 改为visiting • 79. my前加of • 80. 正确 • 81. excited 改为exciting • 82. So改为But • 83. cost改为costs • 84. giving改为given • 85. are改为is

23. 改错练习2． • You can find all kinds information in just 76. __________ • a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to 77. __________ • huge library without have to walk around to find 78. __________ • your books. Recently even though, many people 79. __________ • have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 80. __________

24. They have been reports in America about people 81. __________ • trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 82. __________ • Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 83. __________ • information are good to society. For example, you 84. __________ • can find such information like how to kill people. 85. __________ • The problem will become more serious in the future.

25. 76.kinds→kinds of • 77.minute→minutes. • 78.have→having • 79.even though→even though • 80.√ • 81.They→There • 82.person→personal • 83.easily→easy • 84.are→is • 85.like→as

26. 改错练习3． • Dear Ralph, • I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 76. __________ • describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 77. __________ • it seems always difficult for roe to do things well as 78. __________ • them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as 79. __________ • a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80. __________

27. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they 81. __________ • don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 82. __________ • very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 83. __________ • once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 84. __________ • seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. __________ • Yours, • Xiao Wei

28. 76. of→from • 77. quietly→quiet • 78. well 前加as • 79. to→at • 80. √ • 81. that→why • 82. talked→talk • 83. stranger→strangers • 84. since→but • 85.去掉about

29. 改错练习4． • How much times do you spend with your parents? 76.________________ • When did you last tell them what is on your mind? 77．_______________ • Your parents are your dearest people in the world 78. ________________ • when you are young. And they always care of you 79．_________________ • deep. But even though many children still love 80．_________________

30. their mum and dad ,families may become more close 81．_________________ • as you get older .The end of the year is a time for families 82．_________________ • to get together .Have you ever thought what you can 83．_________________ • show your parents that you love them ?Find chance 84．_________________ • and do something for them or to have a sincere talk with 85．_________________ them. If you can do this ,your parents will be very happy.

31. 76．time • 77．was • 78．√ • 79．for • 80．deeply • 81．less • 82．they • 83．how • 84．a • 85．to

32. 改错练习5. • This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 76.___________ • the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77. ___________ • Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78. ___________ • but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 79. ___________ • couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 80. ___________

33. about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 81. ___________ • the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘ It 82. ___________ • isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 83. ___________ • and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 84. ___________ • know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 85. ___________

34. 76.____ a ______ • 77. ___ when _去掉__ • 78. ___ cook ___ • 79. ___ and _____ • 80. __√______ • 81. ___ to _ • 82. __ Shaking _ • 83. __ apologized • 84. ___ myself ___ • 85. ___ months __

35. 改错练习6. • When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing • in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 76. _____________ • at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 77. _____________ • I went through the test for many times but I could only answer78. _____________ • three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79. _____________ • the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 80. _____________

36. and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't 81. _____________ • looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand82. _____________ • on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't 83. _____________ • know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for 84. _____________ • cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 85. _____________

37. 76. in→out • 77. easy前加an • 78. 去掉for • 79. from→of • 80. opening→opened • 81. answer→answers • 82. but→so • 83. don’t→didn’t • 84. punish后加me • 85. √

38. 改错练习7. • It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell how much 76. _____ • I enjoyed my stay in your whole family last week. This was my 77. _____ • first visit to a English family. At first, I was worried about my 78. _____ • poor English. And when I saw your wife and children waiting for 79. _____ • me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew 80. _____

39. that everything would be all right. There are many more happy 81. _____ • memories of the week that I will keep with me forever. I particularly 82. _____ • enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the 83. _____ • changing colors of the leaves on the trees. I also like the 84. _____ • fishing trip. It was such much fun. 85. _____

40. 76.加__you___ • 77. __with__ • 78. __an__ • 79. __But（或Yet）___ • 80. __smile • 81. __more__ • 82. __√___ • 83. _seeing___ • 84. __liked___ • 85. ___so__

41. 改错练习8. • Dear Ralph, • I’m a senior student. I have be in love with a boy for three years. 1.--------- • But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly 2. --------- • to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter 3.------- • he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait 4. ------- • to see until we have any chance after graduation.” 5. -------

42. after graduation I telephoned to him, asking him about 6. ------- • go out . But he said he didn’t want to. He just 7. ------- • wanted to sleep and watched TV. 8. ------- • What do you think I should do? Do you think 9. ------- • I should continue to love him and give up? 10.------ • Sheila

43. 1. been • 2.first • 3. feelings • 4. to • 5. if / whether • 6. to • 7. going • 8. watch • 9. √ • 10. or

44. 改错练习9. • Wall Street is famous street in New York City. 1. _______It got its name from the wooden wall that was used 2. _______to stand what the street now runs. The wall was 3. _______built in the 1600s. New York was then a Dutch city 4. _______set up by people come from Holland in Europe , it 5. _______

45. was called New Amsterdam . The America Indians6. _______were not always friend of the Dutch, nor were 7. _______the English. But the Dutch built the wooden wall to 8. _______protect their own. The wall has gone now. But Wall 9. _______Street reminds the people to New York of the Dutch 10. _______who settled there.

46. 1.is后加a • 2.去掉was • 3.what→where • 4.√ • 5.come→coming • 6.America→American • 7.friend→friends • 8.But→So • 9.has→is • 10.to→of

47. 改错练习10. • Every morning John goes to work by trains. He always 1. _________ buys a newspaper , it helps to make the time pass more quickly . 2. _________One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports 3. _________ page . He wanted to see the report about an important 4. _________ football match the night before . The report was such interesting that forgot to get off at his station. 5. _________

48. He didn’t know it when he saw the sea. He got off 6. _________ at the next station , and had to wait long time for a 7. _________ train to go back . Of course, he arrived very late 8. _________ at the office . His boss were very angry when Tom told him 9. _________ why he was late . “Work is very more important than football ! ” 10. _________

49. 1. trains →train • 2. it→which • 3. on→to • 4. see→read • 5. such→so • 6. when→until • 7. long前加a • 8. √ • 9. were→was • 10. very→much

50. 改错练习11. • I went out to see a film with my brother after • Supper .On our way to the cinema , we meet an American 1.---------- • girl named Alice ,she had got lost and looked very 2..--------- • anxious. We went up to see that was the matter ,we 3.---------- • then took him to the hotel .While going there 4.---------- • told her the great changes that had been taken place 5.----------