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Address Spoofing, DoS, and VoIP

Address Spoofing, DoS, and VoIP. Groups 5 and 6. Spoofing, DoS, and VoIP. MAC Address Spoofing IP Spoofing DNS Spoofing TCP Spoofing DoS E-mail Spoofing VoIP Vulnerabilities. MAC Address Spoofing. Windows: Control Panel setting Linux: ifconfig eth0 hw ether <fake address>

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Address Spoofing, DoS, and VoIP

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  1. Address Spoofing, DoS, and VoIP Groups 5 and 6

  2. Spoofing, DoS, and VoIP • MAC Address Spoofing • IP Spoofing • DNS Spoofing • TCP Spoofing • DoS • E-mail Spoofing • VoIP Vulnerabilities

  3. MAC Address Spoofing • Windows: Control Panel setting • Linux: • ifconfig eth0 hw ether <fake address> • Detection: arpwatch

  4. IP Spoofing • wINJECT • Fraggle • Stream • Detection: • Monitor traffic at border gateways

  5. DNS Spoofing • dsniff • Add to hostfile: • <your IP> <domain name> • dsniff –i eth0 –f hostfile

  6. DNS Spoofing • Early warning: • DoS slowing down valid DNS responses • Prevention: • Eventually, DNSSEC • Now: • Server – SSL • Client – check SSL certificate or use whois to confirm IP address

  7. TCP Spoofing • Invading the Three-Way Handshake • A DoS attack: tcpkill • Other dangers: SMTP • No need to be on network • Defenses: • Border routers should filter improper IP’s • What if hacker is on the network?

  8. TCP Spoofing (cont.) • Defense: Don’t get denied service!

  9. DoS Attacks • Datapool: 106 DoS attacks • Synful: SYN attack • Teardrop: fragments • UDPflood • Extra Attacks: Were any effective? • Defenses hard to generalize

  10. E-mail Spoofing Causes • SMTP protocol does not authenticate • Can include arbitrary FROM: address • Mail servers become open relay for spammers Solutions • SMTP AUTH extension • Certified Server Validation (CSV) and Sender Policy Framework (SPF) Protocols • Verify sender’s IP address with DNS entry

  11. VoIP Security • Sound data transmitted unencrypted • Vomit • Ethereal output to .wav conversion • SIP supports encryption (S-RTP) • Voice over IP Security Alliance (VOIPSA)

  12. Sources • http://www.dnssec.net/ • http://www.iglu.org.il/august/tcp-spoofing-html/ • http://www.csvmail.org/ • http://www.openspf.org/ • http://www.voipsa.org/

  13. Questions ?

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