Mastering Semicolons: Proper Use in Independent Clauses
Understand the essential role of semicolons in joining independent clauses, enhancing clarity in writing. Learn how to properly use semicolons when clauses are related but not connected by a coordinating conjunction, and discover how transitional phrases and lists can also benefit from semicolons. Avoid common errors in their use, including how not to join dependent clauses erroneously. Equip yourself with examples and guidance to refine your writing and ensure clear, effective communication.
Mastering Semicolons: Proper Use in Independent Clauses
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Presentation Transcript
Sem;colons By: Ethan E. and Rob D.
Independent Clauses • Use semicolons to join two related independent clauses when the clauses are not joined by a comma and coordinating conjunction. • Semicolons are placed out side quotation marks • Example • Philip had completed the assignment; Lucy had not.
Independent clauses with transitional expressions • When a transitional expression appears between two clauses , it is preceded by a semicolon and usually followed by a comma. • Example • Sheila had to wait until the plumber arrived; consequently, she was late for the exam.
Items in a series or clauses that contain commas • Use a semicolon for clarity in a sentence with a lot of elements • Semicolon helps readers locate the clauses when the clauses already contain internal commas. • Example • The committee included Dr. Cutis Youngblood, the county medical examiner; Roberta Collingwood, the director of bureau’s criminal division; Darcy Coolidge, the chief of police.
Common errors • Watch joining a dependant clause or phrase to an independent clause • Example • Professional writers need to devote time every day to their writing; ,although doing so takes discipline.
Common errors • Watch joining independent clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction(and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet): if these clauses contain commas, a semicolon is acceptable • Example • Nineteenth-century women wore colorful clothes; ,but their clothes often look dull in the black-and-white photographs of the era.
Common errors • Introducing a series, an explanation, or a quotation: a colon should usually be used. • Example • The doctor finally diagnosed the problem; : a severe sinus infection.
Test • T/F -Is the semicolon used correctly • Magnolias bloom in the early spring; daffodils blossom at the same time. • My friends are all taking golf lessons, my roommate and I; however, are more interested in tennis. • Seeming tame and lovable; housecats can actually be fierce hunters • Boyd warns of the difficulty on describing Bach; “Even his physical appearance largely eludes us.” • Police department heads are Devin Blazer, the police chief; David Glass, the sergeant; and Mike King, the detective.