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This guide delves into the critical thinking processes that shape our perceptions and assumptions. It emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between correct reasoning, such as inductive and deductive logic, and incorrect reasoning, including various fallacies. Readers will learn how to articulate arguments effectively, addressing common pitfalls like poor expression and careless reasoning. The material also highlights the balance of logic, emotion, authority, and facts in oral and written arguments, aiming for a well-rounded approach to persuasive communication.
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Processes Perception Assumptions Emotion Language Reasoning
Critical Thinking I. Correct reasoning: Inductive Deductive II. Incorrect reasoning: Fallacies Poor expression
Fallacies Inductive fallacies Deductive fallacies Writing and Thinking without Care
Oral Arguments Standard argument composition Rhetorical debate Present Case Attack Opponent Defend the Case Forceful Conclusion Balance of logic, emotion, authority, fact
