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Understanding Nutritional Deficiencies: Impacts and Indicators

This article explores the importance of recognizing and addressing various nutritional deficiencies that can significantly affect health outcomes. It discusses common deficiencies, such as vitamin D, calcium, and others, and highlights their physical manifestations, such as bone health and overall well-being. Additionally, it emphasizes the role of early detection and intervention in promoting optimal health. The information provided is crucial for healthcare professionals and individuals seeking to improve their nutritional status.

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Understanding Nutritional Deficiencies: Impacts and Indicators

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    1. ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ? ?????????

    3. ????? ?????(????????) ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???????

    4. ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 4 ??? ??? ????? ??????? D ?? 6-18 ????? ??????????? ??????????

    5. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? D ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ???? ??????

    6. ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ? ????????

    7. ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???? ??????????

    8. ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? D ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? D ??????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? D ? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? UK? ?????????...

    9. ?? ??? 17 ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??. ???? ???? ?? ???: ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? D? ??? ???? ?????

    10. ????? ??????? D ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????

    11. ????????? ???????? ? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? : ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????

    12. ??? ????? ??? ????: ??? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??????: PEM ? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????: ???? ????? ? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? D ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????: ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ???

    13. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ? ????????? ?.?.?. ????? ??? 1379 80% ????? 69-20 ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? D ?? ??? ????? ???? 25OH-D (???? ?? 5/12 nmol/L) 3/9% ????? ????? (25- 5/12) 4/56% ????? ???? (25-35) 9/13%

    14. ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 1380 ???? ?????? 5 ???? ? ?????? ????? ???? D 9/0% ????? ????? 3/37% ????? ????? ??? 3/18%

    15. ??? ????? ? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? D ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? - ????? ?? ? ????? - ?????? ??? - ???? ???? - ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??

    16. ??? ???? - ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? D - ????? ????? ? ???? ????? - ?????? (?? ???? ?? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????) - ?????? ?? (??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????...)

    17. ????? ?????? ??? ? ?? ??????????? ? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? (Bowlegs ) ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? (Knock- Knees ) ???? ?????? ( Beaded Ribs ) ?? ????? ????????? (Rachitic Rosary )

    18. ???? ?????? (Pigeon Breast ) ??????? ???? ???? ????? (Bossing Of the Skull ) ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???

    19. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ??????? D ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???

    20. ??????? ????? ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????: 2 ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ? ????????: 2-3 ??? ?????? – ?? ??? 10-15 ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ???? ?????

    21. ?????? ???? ????? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??????? D ?????????: ?? 15 ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? : ???? ??????? D? ????? ? ???? ????????: ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ? ??????? D ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? D

    22. ??????? ?????? ????????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? D 75 ug ?????? ?? ??? 2-4 ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? D 150 ug ?????? ?? ??? 2-4 ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? 2500 ug ???? D 20-10 ug ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????

    23. ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???. WHO : ?????????: BMD ??? ?? 5/2 SD ???? ?? ??????? BMD ???? ???? ??????? ????????: BMD ????? 5/2- 1 SD ???? ?? ??????? BMD ???? ???? ???????

    24. ??????????? ?? ?? 50 ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? 60 ????? ???? ????? ????? 80 ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ?? 98% ?????? ??? ?? ????? 35 ??? ? ?????? ?? ?? ???.

    25. ??? ???? 4 ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????. ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? 2 ?????????? ???. ????? ????????? ?????? ???????

    26. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? D ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????

    27. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????????? D ???????????? ????? ???? ????. ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????????????? ...

    28. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? (BMD ????? ??? ??????) ????????: ???? ?????? ??????? D ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? D ?? ???? ???? ????? D ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????

    29. ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? (??????)

    30. ???? ????????? 200 ?????? ?? ???? 25 ?????? ?? ?????? 7 ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????: 54% ???? 50 ??? ? ?????????? ???? ???????? ? 3/30% ????????? ?????.

    31. 70% ???? ????? 80 ??? ????????? ?????. 500 ???? ?????? ???? ????? ? 250 ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? UK: ???? 23% ???? 50 ??? ? ?????? ????????? ?????.

    32. ????? ??? 1990 66/1 ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? 19/1 ?????? ?? ?? ???? 4 ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 2050 ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? 20% ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? 70% ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????.

    33. ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? 14 ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 2020 ????? ?????? ??? ??? 62 ?????? ???? ?????

    34. ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?.?.?.????? 1377 ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????: ?? ??? ???? ????? 5/6 8/13 ???? ???? 4/5 6/4

    35. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ? ????????? ?.?.?. ????? ??? 1379 ?? ????? 69-20 ??? ?????? 31% ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ?? 59-50 ???: ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? 3/5 8/21 1/42 2/46 ??????? ??? 3/5 6/2 8/36 38 ?? ?????? 8/14 ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????????

    36. ???? ???? ?? 69-60 ???: ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? 4/9 4/32 50 50 ??????? ??? 1/3 9/5 9/46 50 ?? ?????? 6/21 ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????????

    37. ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ???????

    38. ?????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? D ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ? ????????? ???????

    39. ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? BMD ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ????.

    40. ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? 60% ???. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???. ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???.

    41. ????? ? ??????? ????? ? ??????? D ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????D ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????????????

    42. ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? D ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????

    43. ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????( ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???????D ) ?????? ????? ???? ????

    44. ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? (??????) ??? ???? ????? ??????? D ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? - ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????

    45. ????? ????? ??? ????? ? ??????? D ????? ???? ?????? 50-19 ??? 1000 ??? ?? 50 ??? 1200 ???? ??? ????? ??????? D ????? ????? ?? 50??? 5 ug ?? ??? 70-51 ??? 10 ug ?? ??? 70 < ??? 15 ug ?? ???

    46. ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???. ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ?????? PTH ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???.

    47. ??????? K ??? ???? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???. ??????? A ? C ??? ???? ??? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???

    48. ??????? ?? ?????? 2 ppm ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???. ???? ?????? ?? BMD ???? ?? ????? ppm ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ???.

    49. ?? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ? ??????? ? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????

    50. ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????

    51. ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? (???? ???? ?? ??????????)

    52. ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????. ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???.

    53. ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????

    54. ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? K? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ? ??????? A ?C ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????.

    55. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????

    56. ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? D ? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????

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