Activities and Opportunities

1. Activities and Opportunities Charles M. Zeh Director, Project Management Center

2. Energy Demand 2006 Energy Demand 2030 113 QBtu / Year79% Fossil Energy 100 QBtu / Year85% Fossil Energy Coal 23% Gas 22% + 13% Gas 22% Coal 23% Nuclear 8% Nuclear 8% United States Oil 40% Oil 34% Renewables 7% Renewables 13% 675 QBtu / Year 81% Fossil Energy 465 QBtu / Year 81% Fossil Energy Gas 22% Coal 29% + 45% Gas 21% Coal 26% Nuclear 5% Nuclear 6% World Oil 34% Oil 30% Renewables 13% Renewables 14% World’s Reliance on Energy Will Increase U.S. data from EIA, Annual Energy Outlook 2009 early release ; world data from IEA, World Energy Outlook 2008

3. Energy Strategy Complexity Need to Consider All Major Consequences of Energy Strategy Must Aim for Balanced Solutions

4. National Energy Technology LaboratoryWhere Energy Challenges Converge and Energy Solutions Emerge Oregon Pennsylvania West Virginia • Only government owned & operated DOE national lab • Dedicated to energy RD&D, domestic energy resources • Fundamental science through technology demonstration • Unique industry–academia–governmentcollaborations

5. NETL FY 2009 Annual Budget~$1.66 Billion Non-FE $ Million Oil &Gas RD&D $75M 700 EE* OE Non-DOE Other Coal RD&D $404M Non-FE $727M $122M FE Program Support $288M Clean Coal Power Initiative / FutureGen *NETL also financially manages ~$926M for EERE’s Project Management Center FE Earmarks $44 M M. Lakatos, 08/12/2008

6. Number of projects NETL Oversees Internal & Extramural RD&D • Total award value nearly $11 billion • Private sector cost-sharing nearly $6 billion • Leverages DOE funding • Ensures relevance • Accomplishes mission through commercialization DOE Funding ($M) R. Boyle, 09/08/2008

7. Stages of Federal R&D Industry Participation & Cost Sharing Increases Demonstration Core Research Programs DOE Research Programs U.S. Global Competitiveness Advanced Research Office of Science Research Basic Research Demonstration & Commercialization Applied Research Bridges basic research & technology development programs Process & Engineering Development Research Phases

8. NETL Applies Basic Science to Technology Development, Demonstration, and Transfer Onsite Research and Development Systems, Analyses, and Planning Extramural Research and Collaboration More Than 1,800 Activities in the United States and 40+ Other Countries

9. Technology Demonstrations Clean Coal Power Initiative (CCPI) ARRA Activities Research Core Coal and Power Systems R&D Government’s Coal RD&D Investment Strategy • Technology Deployment • Tax Credits • Loan Guarantees Market Penetration Technology Development Commercial Readiness DOE/LGO/IRS DOE/FE/NETL Coal Research & Development must drive technology to negligible emissions at reasonable cost DOE/FE/NETL

10. Coal Technology R&D PathwaysCritical R&D Challenges to Negligible Emissions From Coal Existing Pulverized Coal Power Plants Advanced Coal-based Energy Systems Power and Multiple Products Improve Reliability Maximize Efficiencies Negligible Criteria Pollutants Negligible Water Usage Negligible Greenhouse Gases Power Generation Improve Efficiencies Minimize Criteria Pollutants Minimize Water Usage Minimize Greenhouse Gases Technology Bridge to Negligible Emissions 2005 - 2020 2020 - 2050

11. Targets Keep R&D Focused & On Track • Deliver technologies & best practices that validate: • < 10% increase in COE with CCS (pre-combustion) • < 35% increase in COE with CCS (post- & oxy-combustion) • < $400/kW fuel cell systems (2002$) • > 50% Plant efficiency, up to 60% with fuel cells • > 90% CO2 capture • > 99% storage permanence of CO2 • +/- 30% storage capacity resolution

12. Project Management CenterInfrastructure and Energy Efficiency Activities • Energy Efficiency & • Renewable Energy • Vehicle technologies • Building technologies • Industrial technologies • Weatherization & state energy programs • Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability • Grid modernization • Reliable & secure energy supplies • Disaster response

13. Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability • Grid Modernization • Reliability and Secure Energy Supplies • Disaster Response

14. Buildings sector accounts for 39% of U.S. energy, 71% of electricity, 55% of Natural Gas, and 38% of carbon (CO2), 19% of NOx, and 52% of SO2 emissions. Total U.S. Consumption in 2006 was 100 Quads Building Sector construction and renovation accounts for 9% of GDP and employs 8 million people. Energy utility bills total $325B each year. Source: Buildings Energy Data Book, September 2008, Tables 1.1.3, 1.1.6, 3.1.1, 3.3.1, 4.1.5, 5.1.2, 5.3.1

15. Building America Residential Research Partnership Building America - Builders Challenge Problem Residential buildings consume more energy than necessary Challenge:Builders lack knowledge about how to affordably construct efficient homes Solution:Performance Pathway, Technology Packages and Quality Criteria specify building techniques Challenge: Builders lack tools to market energy efficient homes effectively Solution: National program, Marketing Toolkit, Integrated Marketing Campaign, Challenge: Consumers don’t know how to ask for energy efficient homes Solution: EnergySmart Home Scale

16. DOE 5-Thrust Approach Solid-State Lighting – “The Next Step” By 2025, develop advanced solid state lighting technologies that, compared to conventional lighting technologies, are much more energy efficient, longer lasting, and cost-competitive by targeting a product system efficiency of 50 percent with lighting that accurately reproduces sunlight spectrum.

17. Advanced Vehicles Technology

18. Technology Integration • Vehicle Technologies Deployment • Clean Cities • Expand local alternative fuel vehicle and infrastructure • Increase use of idle reduction technology • Increase use of alternative and petroleum-based fuel blends • Expand hybrid electric vehicle markets • Encouraging the use of fuel efficiency technologies and practices • Advanced Vehicle Competitions • Graduate Automotive Technology Education • Supports graduate-level research at 8 universities • Safety Codes & Standards • Education

19. NETL’s Investment in West Virginia Impacting Economy Through Onsite Operations • Contribute $55M through Federal and contractor salaries and business expenditures • Draw over 2,000 visitors to Morgantown area per year Impacting Economy Through R&D • Inject $18M into WV economy as part of multi-year agreements and contracts valued at $409M • Small businesses: $42M total value with $6M injected in FY08 • Colleges/universities: $67M total value with $5M injected in FY08 Onsite operations and R&D activities generate 1,060 jobs in West Virginia M. Lakatos, FY2008 data

20. Additional Information • Access to FOAs and other opportunities issued by NETL: • http://www.netl.doe.gov/business/solicitations/index.html • Detailed instructions are provided under the hyperlink: “Accessing Solicitations/Funding Opportunity Announcements in FedConnect” • A large number of opportunities are becoming available as federal agencies implement the Recovery Act. You can search, monitor and review grant opportunities at Grants.gov; contract opportunities at FedBizOpps.gov; and loan opportunities at GovLoans.gov. FE website:http://fossil.energy.gov/aboutus/budget/stimulus.html EERE website: http://www.eere.energy.gov/recovery