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Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning. Per Angelstam et al. “Sustainable Development” and “Sustainability”. Different dimensions Economic Social Ecological variables Cultural variables Act of balance
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Landscape as concept and tool to integrate nature and culture values in spatial planning Per Angelstam et al.
“Sustainable Development” and “Sustainability” • Different dimensions • Economic • Social • Ecological variables • Cultural variables • Act of balance • Performance targets in ecology (constraints) • Multi-level adaptive governance arrangement • Top-down for territorial overview • Bottom-up to secure participation and collaboration
Culture values Silva Saltus Ager Hortus Domus
Policies about natural and cultural values at multiple levels
Policy implementation process Policy Evaluation (variables and targets) Governance (multi-level) Management in actual landscape
Communication Actor Actor Actor Narra- tive Assessment Complex Simple Indicators + Targets
Themes Composition Structure Function Spatial scales Macro Meso Micro Defining indicators
Themes Composition Structure Function Spatial scales Macro Meso Micro Defining indicators
INCLUDE’s four questions • What characterizes a sustainable landscape, and how can it be evaluated? • What are the critical impacts of infrastructure and traffic on environmental qualities, and are there critical limits in this impact? • How can this impact be assessed and communicated to users? • What are the remedies, and how can the planning process be improved
Framework: landscapes as social-ecological systems • Land use • Biotic • Abiotic • Governance • Culture • Attitude
Lobbying Education Social learning Think-tank Spatial planning GIS models SEA Governance arrangement EIA