第二部分交际用语

大学英语（B）专题讲座 第二部分交际用语 USE OF ENGLISH

交际用语考试题型及比分 • 学习、练习中应注意的几 • 个方面 • 三. 根据交际功能分类练习 • 四. 根据语法句型分类练习

交际用语考试题型及比分。 • 交际用语这部分试题由10个选择题形式 • 的小题组成，主要是针对英语日常会话设计 • 而成，这些试题体现了英语交际功能的多样 • 性和应用性，目的是为了检测在不同的情景 • 中运用英语进行交际的能力。 • 10小题每题1分，占试卷总分的10%。由 • 于这部分内容相对简单些，建议在10分钟内 • 完成。

二. 学习、练习中应注意的几个方面 1.熟悉日常交际的句型。在日常交际中，人们为了获取所需的信息或达到交际的目的，在特定的情景中使用了不同的交际功能的句型，熟悉掌握这些句型有助于了解说话人的意图及题目的考点在，为选出正确的答案奠定良好的基础。

2. 找出规律来帮助判断。 就是根据问话选答语或根据上文选下文时在熟悉交际功能句型的基础上，找出答语或下文具有共性的一些规律，如“礼貌原则”、时态、句型一致、肯定或否定的一致性等规律来帮助自己作出正确的判断与选择

3. 按照英语的习惯选答语。 由于英汉两种语言之间存在一定的文化差异，在做题时，应按照英语的习惯来选择答语，如接电话时的答语，反意疑问句的答语，情态动词MUST的否定性答语等。

三. 根据交际功能分类练习 为了帮助同学们更好的学习掌握交际用语这部分知识，下面我们把常见的一些交际用语进行分类归纳总结，希望通过这些练习，使大家能熟悉了解，并逐渐培养自己的分析判断和运用交际语言的能力。

一）. 提出请求，征求意见。 May I…? Would you…? Can/could I …? Do you think…? Yes/Sure/Certainly Of course Here you are. That’s OK/All right I’m afraid… I’m sorry… You’d better not…

1.Hello , may I talk to the headmaster now? ________________________ A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. I don’t know

Do you think I could borrow your • dictionary? • ______________________ • A. Yes, you may borrow • B. Yes, go on • C. Yes , help yourself • D. It doesn’t matter

3. Would you mind changing seats • with me? • _________________________ • A.Yes , you can • B. Of course I like to • C. No, I don’t mind • D. Certainly, please do

May I see your tickets and passports, please? • ___________________ • A. No , you can’t • B. Yes, you can • C. Here you are • D. No, they are mine

5. Can you turn down the radio , please? _____________________ A. Oh, I know B. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud C. I’ll keep it down next time D. Please forgive me

6. Excuse me, may I sit here ? _______________________ A. Please sit down B. You’re welcome C. Yes, certainly. This seat’s free D. Yes, it doesn’t matter

二）. 提供、寻求帮助。 Can/Could I help you? Is there anything I can do for you? Do you want me to …? What can I do for you? Let me do/carry/help …? Thanks. That would be nice/fine That’s very kind of you. Thank you for you help

No,thanks/thank you Thank you all the same That’s very kind of you, but… I wonder if you could help me Please give me a hand Certainly/Of course Yes, what can I do for you

Can I help you with your suitcase ? • _____________________ • A. I have no idea • B. No, no. I can carry it myself • C. That’s a good idea • D. Thank you. I can manage myself

2. Can I help you to get it down? _______________________ A. No problem B. Yes. Let’s get it C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you D. It’s no trouble at all

3. I wonder if you could help me? _______________________ A. I could B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all D. Certainly 4. Please give me a hand, won’t you? ________________________ A. Of course I will B. You’re welcome C. You are so kind D. Don’t mention it

5. Oh, the box is too heavy. ________________? A. What’s in it B. Can I help you to carry it C. Whose is it D. May I have a try

三）. 提出建议、劝告。 You’d better(not) … Shall we …? You should/ought to Let’s… What/How about …? Why not…? Why don’t you…? Sure/Great That’s a good idea No,thanks

There is an hour to go. Could we seat somewhere to have a drink ? • _________________________ • A. Have a try B. sure • C. Don’t go please D. No, I can’t • 2. What about another coffer? • ____________________________ • A.No, thanks B. You’re so kind • C.Yes of course D. Sorry for the trouble

3. What about going for a walk ? _________________________ A. Walking is good to you B. That’s all right C. So , do I D. Why not? A good idea

4. In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off . ___________________________ A. I will take your advice B. Let me see C. Never mind D. I’m afraid so

5. Please tell Dived not to drink too much . _________________________ A. OK, let’s go B. I see C. It’s time for lunch D. Please have a drink

四）. 表示邀请与约会。 Will you come to …? Would you like to …? I’d like to invite you to… Yes, I’d love to … Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you I’d love to ,but …

Are you/Will you be free…? How about tomorrow…? Shall we meet at…? Yes,that’s all right Yes, I’ll be free then All right. See you then No, I won’t be free then.

Would you like to have a dinner with us • this evening ? • __________________________ • A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now • B. No, I can’t • C. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening • D. I don’t know

2. We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? ________________________ A. Yes, it’s very kind of you B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I can’t D. That’s all set

3. Can you come over for dinner with us ? _____________________________ A. I’d love to, but I have a meeting tonight B. It doesn’t matter C. No, I don’t like D. Oh, that sounds well

4. I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together ? _____________________________ A. The tickets must be expensive B. The match must be exciting C. Why not ? Let’s go D. The place is too far away

5. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson ______________________________ A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak C. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number

五）. 表示感谢、祝贺、称赞 Thank you (very much) Thanks a lot Many thanks Thanks for… Not at all You’re welcome It’s/That’s all right Don’t mention it Congratulations Well done How beautiful…

These are certainly beautiful flowers. • Thank you so much. • ____________________ • A. No, no. It’s nothing • B. You are welcome • C. Yes, I agree • D. Yes, I think so too .

2. I was worried about chemistry , but Mr. Brown gave me an A ! _______________________________ A. Don’t worry about it B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course C. Mr. Brown is very good D. Good luck to you

3. Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest . _______________________________ A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no. I didn’t do it well C. Thank you D. It’s a pleasure

4. Well done. Congratulations on your success. _____________________________ A. Thank you very much B. Oh , no, no C. No, I didn’t do very well D. Sorry, I couldn’t be any better

5. You have lovely children. ______________________ A. No, no ,they are not. B. Oh, no, no C. You are talking too much D. Thanks

六）. 表示道歉、同情 I’m sorry for/about… Excuse me for… I’m afraid of That’s all right It doesn’t matter That’s nothing That’s OK. I’m sorry to hear… What a pity/shame!

Oh, sorry to bother you . • _________________ • A. That’s okay • B. No, you can’t • C. That’s good • D. Oh, I don’t know

2. Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you but … _____________________________ A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare you C. It’s quite all right D. Yes, you did

3. Oh, I’m sorry . But I promise I’ll be careful next time . __________________________ A. It’s nothing at all B. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you D. There are no questions

4. My grandmother’s taken ill and I’ve got to go down to the hospital. ______________________________ A. We are going to the same place B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope it’s nothing serious C. Really? D. Let me go with you

5. Ed said that his boy fell off tree. __________________________ A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn’t hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious

七）. 问候与告别 How are you? How’s everything? Fine, thank you, and you? Very well, thank you Just so so I’m afraid I must be leaving now I think it’s time for us to leave now Good night Good bye See you later/tomorrow

Hello, Sally. How’s everything? • _________________________ • A. Good for you • B. Oh, I agree • C. That’s right • D. Just so so

2. How are things with you, Bill ? ________________________ A. Hello, sure B. I am terrible busy these days C. Mind you own business D. See you later

3. Good night and thanks again. ______________________ A. You can’t say that B. Oh ,no. It’s what I can do C. How can you see that D. Good night

4. Well, it’s getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. ____________________________ A. Oh, it’s so late B. Thank you for coming C. Oh, so soon? D. I really had a happy time

5. Mrs. Johnson, I’ve come to see good-bye. ______________________________ A. See you next time B. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss you C. That’s OK D. Thank you for saying that

第二部分 交际用语