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Satellites as Critical Infrastructure

Satellites as Critical Infrastructure. Satellite Industry Overview. Services & Applications. GPS/Navigation Position location Timing Land/Sea Rescue Mapping. Communications Wireless Networks Messaging Telephony Mobile Satellite phones Internet Backbone VSAT’s

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Satellites as Critical Infrastructure

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  1. Satellites as Critical Infrastructure

  2. Satellite Industry Overview Services & Applications • GPS/Navigation • Position location • Timing • Land/Sea Rescue • Mapping • Communications • Wireless Networks • Messaging • Telephony • Mobile Satellite phones • Internet Backbone • VSAT’s • Credit Card Validation • Broadband • Tele-Medicine • Tele-Education • Videoconferencing • Remote Sensing • Oil pipeline monitoring • Rail Management • Infrastructure Planning • Forest Fire Prevention • Urban Planning • Flood and Storm watches • Air Pollution management • Entertainment • Direct to Consumer TV • Broadcast and Cable Relay • DARS Support Services Launch Vehicles Ground Equipment Insurance Manufacturing

  3. World Satellite Industry Revenues Overall Global Revenues Satellite Services Revenues

  4. Geostationary Communication Satellites in Orbit Today

  5. Fixed Satellite Services • Data/Telephony Communications • Internet Trunking • Internet Backbone Connectivity • Video Services/DBS/DTH • Corporate Network Services • Connecting “Unfibered”/Low Teledensity Locations • Cable Distribution/ Restoration/ Redundancy

  6. Fixed Satellite Services Industry • INTELSAT • PANAMSAT • SES AMERICOM • LORAL GLOBAL ALLIANCE • HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS • NEW SKIES SATELLITES • EUTELSAT • SES ASTRA

  7. Mobile Satellite Services • Anytime, anywhere telecom critical to homeland security • Most reliable service for first response disaster recovery • Remote data telemetry monitors US infrastructure • Utilities –oil/gas/water pipelines, electrical distribution • Trains/trucks – location/status monitoring • Remote telephony key to infrastructure safety • Repair/maintenance of dams, bridges • Fiber restoration • Maritime/Aeronautical communication • Lifeline for ships/planes • Emergency communications • Tracking dangerous shipments • Broadband commercial and government services

  8. Mobile Satellite Services • Globalstar • Mobile Satellite Ventures • Iridium • ICO Global Telecommunications • Connexion by Boeing • Inmarsat • Other Mobile Satellite Services • ACES • Thuraya

  9. Global Manufacturing Environment “Big Five” Manufacturers Other Players

  10. Satellite Manufacturing Revenues

  11. Launch Industry Overview U.S. Launch Service Providers • Lockheed Martin (Atlas) • Boeing Launch Services (Delta) International Launch Vehicle Market • Sea Launch (Zenit) • ILS (Atlas/Proton) • Arianespace (Ariane) • India (PSLV) • Russian (Proton) • China (LongMarch) • Japan (H2A)

  12. Launch Industry Revenues

  13. New Services • Satellite Radio • The satellite radio industry currently has over 700,000 subscribers. • Satellite Broadband • Knows no geography • Deployable Everywhere • Cost-Effective Everywhere • THE ONLY VIABLE OPTION FOR RURAL AMERICA

  14. Next Generation Capabilities • Next Generation FSS • Higher frequency – Ka/V bands • On board processing • Greater power/ more flexible spot beams • Next Generation MSS • Moving to “broader band” (400 Kbps +) • Smaller lighter user terminals • Dynamic allocation of spot beams • Next Generation Ground equipment • Lower cost • advanced digital processing • Smaller, transportable • Hybrid networks (Satellite plus cellular, Wi-Fi, etc)

  15. Satellites Are Critical Infrastructure

  16. Critical To The Economy • Backbone of national TV, radio, and print media distribution • Billions of data, credit, banking transactions daily • Allows decentralized telecommunications and document storage for a variety of financial institutions and global trading operations • Broadly used for inventory management, point of sale data collection, credit-card validation and e-mail delivery. • Examples cut across every major US industry: • WalMart – every location • US Postal Service – every post office • Ford, GM - every supplier, dealership • RiteAid – every drugstore • Texaco, Exxon – every station

  17. Critical to Broadcast Industry • Newsgathering – First choicefor live coverage, providinghigh-bandwidth video links from remote locations to capture “breaking news” • Program Delivery – Primary feeds for network TV and radio broadcasts to affiliates and cable TV head-ends

  18. Critical to Homeland Security • Not subject to physical damage that terrestrial networks are exposed to • Lifeline for emergency workers, first responders, government and military planners • News organizations rely on satellite phones and satellite trucks to report from the scene • Enable data telemetry which monitors US infrastructure in remote areas • Public safety dispatch – improves response time by locating emergency calls • Primary information source to millions of Americans

  19. Search & Rescue by Satellite • Over 13,000 lives saved in COSPAS/SARSAT program • More than 850,000 transponders in ships, planes, other locations • Similar capability safeguards downed US pilots in hostile territory • Ships rely on Global Maritime Distress and Safety System • Medical emergencies, crew overboard and air evacuations • Vessel fires, mechanical failures • Piracy and coordination of law enforcement • Hazardous material tracking

  20. Disaster Relief and Recovery • Physical damage and enormous demand stressed terrestrial networks during attacks • Satellite phones became a lifeline for emergency workers, government and military planners • News organizations relied on satellite phones and satellite trucks to report from the scene • Satellite broadcasters supplied NY cable companies with local broadcast signals using DBS, once their terrestrial networks were damaged

  21. Critical To National Security • Communications (Voice, Data, Television) • Position, Navigation and Timing • Early Warning, Tracking and Targeting • Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance • Technology, R&D, Experimentation • Meteorological Observation

  22. Navigation – GPS • A military system that is now central to the lives of millions of civil and commercial users • Public safety dispatch – improves response time • Search and Rescue – locates emergency calls • Air Traffic Control – guides planes in all weather • Telecommunications – primary timing source, E-911 enabler • Transportation – tracks trains, trucks, vital shipments • Underpins US Warfighting • Precision Munitions • Cruise Missiles • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  23. Remote Sensing • Provides scientific, industrial, civil, military and individual users with high-resolution images for: • natural resource monitoring • urban and utility/telecom planning • agricultural assessments • insurance and risk management • oil and gas exploration • mapping • natural disaster/emergency response • national/regional security • Sub Meter commercial imagery

  24. Critical to the Future of Aviation • Currently providing secure and reliable voice and data communications • In-flight data and voice communications for Crew, Air Marshals and passengers • Establishing specialized secure communications for airplanes, airports, seaports, and border control. • Enable Search and Rescue • Next Generation Satellite Services • Global Air Traffic Management • Black Box Alternatives • Advanced passenger and safety services

  25. In-Flight Voice and Data Communications

  26. ATM Space System Two-way Comm Satellites Broadcast Satellites Navigation Satellites (GPS, Galileo, GLONASS) Network Centric ATM_213 Next Generation Global ATM

  27. In-Flight Communications Currently Available • In-flight communications for voice, fax, and data/Internet • In-flight emergency safety and medical services Current Possibilities • Broadband Internet access (3.5 Mbps with return links up to 256 kbps) • Real-time video and audio monitoring of aircraft cabins and cockpits Future Possibilities • Increased internet access speeds • Remote control of onboard surveillance cameras • Alternatives to black boxes for data recovery

  28. Package Tracking • Allowing the customer to track the position of its container fleet in real time with the help of GPS • Modems attached to cargo containers track their location as they are hauled by truck, boat or plane • Global positioning system (GPS) information on each container is automatically sent back to a central control office via satellite • Currently, in-flight package tracking is limited

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