1 / 13

What was life actually like in new france ?

Explore life in New France under the seigneurial system, detailing the roles of seigneurs and habitants, seasonal activities, food, homes, women's contributions, and transportation methods in this historic era.

noleta
Télécharger la présentation

What was life actually like in new france ?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. SS 9 What was life actually like in new france?

  2. The seigneurial system • Seigneurs (lords were granted land • Habitants (the peasant far mers) were allowed to farm the land • Habitants had to provide fees (rent) and services (till the seigneur’s land, be in the militia…)

  3. The seigneur • Had to build and live in a manor house • Settle any disputes (hold court) • Attract new settlers • Build a mill • Have an army (militia) ready in case

  4. The habitants (“habs”) • Life based around the farm • Men worked the fields • Women did, too, and they also had many children to raise • Younger people worked in fur trade

  5. Spring • Crops planted, sugar harvested from sugar maples • Fishing began

  6. Summer • Habitants weeded and tended their fields • Cut wood • Cleared wasteland

  7. Fall • Harvest time – crops were gathered • Animals slaughtered & preserved for winter eating

  8. Winter • A lot of down time • Singing, dancing, & story-telling popular pastimes • Some winter trapping/fishing, but not a lot • hauling water from the river for bathing, cooking, and drinking was an ongoing task • Chopping wood was also a regular job

  9. Food • Habitants ate well (unlike many back home in France) • Four meals a day • Pigs, chickens, ducks, geese, and some cows raised on farms • Milk, butter, cheese • Peas were an important crop – PEA soup • FISH a common dish • Lots of berries and other fruits

  10. Homes • Built by hand • Back-breaking work • Neighbours & relatives helped • Stone foundation laid first, then squared timbers laid one on top of the other • Mix of sand, lime, and water (mortar) filled the cracks • Roof was series of overlapping planks • Windows small – make of oiled skins or greased paper • Wooden shutters kept out the rain • Lots of wood available • Also, wood is a better insulator • Stone was less common but safer vs. fire

  11. Women of New France • Helped in fields with planting, harvesting • Cared for huge veggie garden • Stored produce for the winter in root cellars • Helped feed animals, and milk cows • Spun yarn, made cloth • Made clothing, rugs, blankets, soap, candles, meals • Taught children to read and write • Helped run businesses if living in town • Had more rights than in France – could trade clothes, blankets, tools, guns, & brandy w/Native peoples in exchange for pelts • Could also take over possessions and running the business if husband died

  12. How’d they travel around? • Other than walking, the ST. Lawrence River was the main highway of New France • Birchbark canoes • Also they build freight rafts called cajeu • Made of rough pieces of wood nailed together, they held loads of grain, furniture, or even cattle • They could not make it (or be portaged) around rapids, so they were left on the riverbank for others to use • Horse-pulled sleighs used in winter • Roads very poor. Most didn’t want to build them as the building took them away from their farms…and they had the river already • Eventually, as more seigneuries were built, away from the river, roads became necessary

More Related