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Ezekiel and Daniel

Old Testament. Ezekiel and Daniel. © John Stevenson, 2012. Ezekiel. The Prophet-Priest. Ezekiel. 1 - 24. 25 - 32. 33 - 48. Oracles against Judah. Oracles against Nations. Oracles of Salvation. Ezekiel’s call (1-2) Judgment (3-7) Temple (8-11) Judgment (12-14) Pictures (15-19)

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Ezekiel and Daniel

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  1. Old Testament Ezekiel and Daniel © John Stevenson, 2012

  2. Ezekiel The Prophet-Priest

  3. Ezekiel 1 - 24 25 - 32 33 - 48 Oracles against Judah Oracles against Nations Oracles of Salvation • Ezekiel’s call (1-2) • Judgment (3-7) • Temple (8-11) • Judgment (12-14) • Pictures (15-19) • Judgment (20-23) • Pictures (24) • Amon • Moab • Edom • Philistia • Tyre • Sidon • Egypt • Watchman (33) • Restoration (34-37) • Gog & Magog (38-39) • New Temple (40-48)

  4. 620 610 600 590 580 570 560 Amos Jehoahaz Jehoiachin Josiah Babylonian Captivity Zedekiah Jehoiakim Jerusalem & Temple Destroyed Joel? Obadiah? Jeremiah Daniel Habakkuk Ezekiel Fall of Nineveh

  5. Ezekiel’s Chariot Vision • Something like glowing metal in the midst of the fire (1:4). • Four living beings • Wheels within wheels

  6. 1 Chronicles 28:18 ...the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the model of the chariot, even the cherubim, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD

  7. Daniel 7:9 I kept looking Until thrones were set up, and the Ancient of Days took His seat; His vesture was like white snow, and the hair of His head like pure wool. His throne was ablaze with flames, its wheels were a burning fire

  8. Meaning of the Vision • God is the God over all life, whether wild animals or domesticated animals or birds of men • The wheels are a picture of the mighty power of God.

  9. The Glory of the Lord • Ezekiel sees the glory of the presence of the Lord within His temple (8:4). • The glory of God is seen at the doorway to the temple (9:3). • It next leaves the doorway and moves out to the Eastern Gate (10:18)

  10. The Glory of the Lord • It moves completely out of the city of Jerusalem: And the glory of the LORD went up from the midst of the city, and stood over the mountain which is east of the city (Ezekiel 11:23).

  11. Ezekiel 1 - 24 25 - 32 33 - 48 Oracles against Judah Oracles against Nations Oracles of Salvation • Ezekiel’s call (1-2) • Judgment (3-7) • Temple (8-11) • Judgment (12-14) • Pictures (15-19) • Judgment (20-23) • Pictures (24) • Amon • Moab • Edom • Philistia • Tyre • Sidon • Egypt • Watchman (33) • Restoration (34-37) • Gog & Magog (38-39) • New Temple (40-48)

  12. Ezekiel 26:1-3 Now in the eleventh year, on the first of the month, the word of the LORD came to me saying, 2 “Son of man, because Tyre has said concern-ing Jerusalem, ‘Aha, the gateway of the peoples is broken; it has opened to me. I shall be filled, now that she is laid waste,’ 3 therefore thus says the Lord GOD, 'Behold, I am against you, O Tyre, and I will bring up many nations against you, as the sea brings up its waves.”

  13. Tyre

  14. Ezekiel 26:4 They will destroy the walls of Tyre and break down her towers; and I will scrape her debris from her and make her a bare rock.

  15. Ezekiel 26:5 “She will be a place for the spreading of nets in the midst of the sea, for I have spoken,” declares the Lord GOD, “and she will become spoil for the nations.”

  16. Ezekiel 26:7-8 For thus says the Lord GOD, “Behold, I will bring upon Tyre from the north Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, king of kings, with horses, chariots, cavalry and a great army. 8 He will slay your daughters on the mainland with the sword; and he will make siege walls against you, cast up a ramp against you and raise up a large shield against you.”

  17. Ezekiel 26:9-10 The blow of his battering rams he will direct against your walls, and with his axes he will break down your towers. 10 Because of the multitude of his horses, the dust raised by them will cover you; your walls will shake at the noise of cavalry and wagons and chariots when he enters your gates as men enter a city that is breached.

  18. Ezekiel 26:12 Also they will make a spoil of your riches and a prey of your merchandise, break down your walls and destroy your pleasant houses, and throw your stones and your timbers and your debris into the water.

  19. Alexander the Great of Macedonia, 332 B.C. Tyre

  20. Seven month siege • Fall of Tyre on July 29. 332 B.C.

  21. Ezekiel 37 The Vision of Dry Bones

  22. Ezekiel 37:1-2 The hand of the LORD was upon me, and He brought me out by the Spirit of the LORD and set me down in the middle of the valley; and it was full of bones. 2 He caused me to pass among them round about, and behold, there were very many on the surface of the valley; and lo, they were very dry.

  23. Ezekiel 37:11-12 Then He said to me, “Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel; behold, they say, ‘Our bones are dried up and our hope has perished. We are completely cut off.’ 12 Therefore prophesy and say to them, 'Thus says the Lord GOD, “Behold, I will open your graves and cause you to come up out of your graves, My people; and I will bring you into the land of Israel.”

  24. Ezekiel 37:13-14 “Then you will know that I am the LORD, when I have opened your graves and caused you to come up out of your graves, My people. 14 I will put My Spirit within you and you will come to life, and I will place you on your own land. Then you will know that I, the LORD, have spoken and done it,” declares the LORD.

  25. A Temple within the City The New Jerusalem Ezekiel’s Vision John’s Revelation • Ezekiel is taken in this vision to a very high mountain (40:2) • John is carried in the Spirit to a great and high mountain (21:10) • A man uses a rod to measure the dimensions of the temple (40:5-ff) • An angel measures the city with a rod (21:15-17) • The entire temple area is a perfect square (42:15-20) • The entire city is a perfect cube (21:16)

  26. A Temple within the City The New Jerusalem Ezekiel’s Vision John’s Revelation • The presence of the glory of the Lord enters the temple (43:3-4) • No need of sun or moon because the Lord illumines His city (22:5) • No foreigner is admitted into the temple (44:9) • Nothing unclean and no unbeliever is allowed into the city (21:8, 27) • A river of water flows out of the temple (47:1) • A river of the water of life comes from the throne of God (22:1)

  27. A Temple within the City The New Jerusalem Ezekiel’s Vision John’s Revelation • There are a total of 12 gates around the city (48:30-34) • There are 12 gates to the city (21:21) • The name of the city shall be: “The Lord is there” (48:35). • The throne of God shall be there (22:3)

  28. Ezekiel 43:4-5 And the glory of the LORD came into the house by the way of the gate facing toward the east. 5 And the Spirit lifted me up and brought me into the inner court; and behold, the glory of the LORD filled the house.

  29. Statesman-Prophet Daniel

  30. 610 600 590 580 570 560 550 540 530 Amos Return from Exile Babylonian Captivity Kings of Judah Jerusalem & Temple Destroyed Joel? The Prophet of Social Justice Zephaniah Daniel Jeremiah Habakkuk Obadiah? Ezekiel

  31. Daniel 1:1 In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchad-nezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. 2 And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, along with some of the vessels of the house of God; and he brought them to the land of Shinar, to the house of his god, and he brought the vessels into the treasury of his god.

  32. Carchemish Babylon Nebuchadnezzar Jerusalem Pharaoh Neco

  33. Carchemish Babylon Nebuchadnezzar Jerusalem Pharaoh Neco

  34. Overview of Daniel 8:1 Written in the Third Person Written in the First Person Seven Historical Narratives Four Prophetic Visions 1:1

  35. Features of the Book • Partially written in Aramaic

  36. Overview of Daniel 8:1 Written in the Third Person Written in the First Person Seven Historical Narratives Four Prophetic Visions 1:1 Hebrew Written in Aramaic Written in Hebrew Prologue Prophetic History relating to the Gentiles Prophetic History relating to the Jews

  37. Features of the Book • Partially written in Aramaic • Emphasis on the Kingdom • Emphasis on Prayer • The Spiritual Battle

  38. Daniel and Ezekiel

  39. Nebuchadnezzar’s Babylon

  40. A Commitment to Purity Daniel 1

  41. Daniel 1:8 But Daniel made up his mind that he would not defile himself with the king's choice food or with the wine which he drank; so he sought permission from the commander of the officials that he might not defile himself.

  42. Daniel 1:19 The king talked with them, and out of them all not one was found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah; so they entered the king’s personal service.

  43. Daniel 1:20-21 As for every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king consulted them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and conjurers who were in all his realm. 21 And Daniel continued until the first year of Cyrus the king.

  44. Dream of image of the four kingdoms (2) Rescue of Daniel’s friends from the fiery furnace (3) Nebuchadnezzar’s dream of the treeDaniel’s interpretationNebuchadnezzar’s humiliation (4) Belshazzar’s handwriting on the wallDaniel’s interpretationBelshazzar’s death (5) Rescue of Daniel from the lion’s den (6) Night vision of the four beasts (7)

  45. Meaning Daniel 7 Daniel 2 Kings & Kingdoms Vision of beasts from the sea Head of fine gold Babylon Lion with wings Breast & arms of silver Medes & Persia Bear with three ribs in its teeth Vision of a great statue

  46. Babylon

  47. Medes Babylon Persians

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