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THE REVOLUTION!!!!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2FAAVPX-jg. THE REVOLUTION!!!!. OHHHH YEAHHHH!. F.O.A. (Bellwork). “Give me liberty or give me death.” – Patrick Henry Tell me what this quote means with a one-sentence answer. Tomorrow.

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THE REVOLUTION!!!!

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  1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2FAAVPX-jg THE REVOLUTION!!!! OHHHH YEAHHHH!

  2. F.O.A. (Bellwork) • “Give me liberty or give me death.” – Patrick Henry • Tell me what this quote means with a one-sentence answer.

  3. Tomorrow • In 2008, 58 percent of registered American voters actually voted. What would the founding fathers think of this?

  4. After the Acts. . . • First Continental Congress • Representatives from each of the 13 colonies (except GA) met in Philadelphia (Oct 1774) • Some wanted violence (VA), but others were seeking peace with Britain (PA, NY) • Compromised and wrote the Declaration of Rights (life, liberty, property, yadayadayada); sent it King George of England • Patriots

  5. Revere’s Ride

  6. The Story • British looking to attack Concord, MA to take over a weapons stock • Revere, a Patriot spy, hears about it and decides to help alert the colonial militia • Small, local fighting force of citizens • “One if by land, two if by sea.” • William Dawes also rides; Revere gets captured

  7. Liberty’s Kids • Watch Liberty’s Kids and write down two things you notice.

  8. Lexington & Concord • First fighting happened in Lexington, MA • Small exchange of gunfire; British win this one very easily • Colonial troops retreat to Concord, MA and prepare to fight • British Redcoats were an easy target • British forced to retreat back to Boston

  9. Second Continental Congress • Meets in May, 1775 • Still divided, but willing to compromise • Created the Continental Army and appointed George Washington as its leader • Olive Branch Petition • Last attempt at peace with King George http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-2ust5r89s&feature=related

  10. Battle of Bunker Hill • Bunker Hill (June, 1775) • Colonial troops attack from the top of a large hill; British troops are forced to retreat twice • Redcoats eventually win, but lose twice as many men as the colonists • Proved the colonists could fight with the British

  11. Assignment • Do questions 1-4 all parts on page 116. • This assignment is due when you enter class on Wednesday.

  12. DECLARING INDEPENDENCE (almost) • Thomas Paine & Common Sense • 1776 • Englishman • Challenged the idea of rule by monarch • Claimed citizens should make the laws; against tyranny

  13. The Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776)

  14. Written by Thomas Jefferson • Three major parts • Part 1 argues that all people have unalienable rights (rights that cannot be taken away) • “Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness” • Raises the question of slavery • Part 2 protests the unfair taxes and housing of troops in America • Part 3 argues that the colonies have the right to break from England • Enlightenment idea of “social contract”

  15. You gotta pick a side. . . • Patriots were considered to be traitors • Those who opposed the new Dec. of Independence were called Loyalists or Tories • Both sides began recruiting Indians to fight; most sided with Britain

  16. 3 Groups left out. . . • Women • Slaves • Indians • The DOI says nothing about the rights of these groups.

  17. Other battles. . . • Trenton • Continental Army is in danger of completely falling apart; needs a big-time victory • Washington launches a surprise attack on German mercenaries at Trenton, NJ • Victory at Trenton inspires more colonists to enlist in the army

  18. Saratoga • The British respond to Trenton by attempting to cut off New England from the rest of the colonies; Generals Howe and Burgoyne (Redcoats) to attack from north and south to take New York • Doesn’t work; Colonists take 8,000 prisoners

  19. Help from Europe • France • Marquis de Lafayette • Spain • Holland

  20. Strengths and Weaknesses • Colonial Forces • Strengths • Fought for a cause they believed in • Got help from European nations (France & Spain) • Weaknesses • Untrained, poorly equipped soldiers • Small navy British Forces Strengths -Well-trained, well-equipped soldiers -Large, powerful navy Weaknesses -Had to cross the Atlantic Ocean -Used mercenaries as soldiers

  21. Valley Forge (Winter, 1777) • Thousands of Patriot soldiers die at Valley Forge, PA during the 1777-78 winter. • Somehow, the Patriot army becomes stronger and tighter

  22. Fighting in the South • Fighting in the southern colonies was extremely brutal • Redcoat soldiers not only fought soldiers but also destroyed crops, lands, and animals as they moved across the South • The fall of Georgia and South Carolina to the Redcoats forced the Southern Patriots to fight a new way

  23. Guerilla Warfare • Swift hit-and-run tactics attacks that avoided large battles in open fields • Francis Marion aka “Swamp Fox”

  24. Final Battle CORNWALLIS • Yorktown • Washington combined forces with the French to surround the British general Lord Cornwallis MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE

  25. Fighting at Yorktown continues for months • French ships prevented the British from receiving supplies by water • Oct. 19, 1781 Cornwallis surrenders • British loss at Yorktown signals the end of the Revolutionary War.

  26. Treaty of Paris, 1783 • The British finally recognize the United States of America as an independent nation • Borders of North America redrawn

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