1 / 13

PHARMACOLOGY

PHARMACOLOGY. By:Dr . Sok Vanna , Semester 2, Year 4. Form of Medication . The principle of medication form are: Solid dosage form Liquid dosage form Semi solid dosage form Gas dosage form . Solid dosage form. Tablet Pill Capsule(hard, soft capsule) Powder Granule(Contact)

novia
Télécharger la présentation

PHARMACOLOGY

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. PHARMACOLOGY By:Dr. SokVanna, Semester 2, Year 4

  2. Form of Medication • The principle of medication form are: • Solid dosage form • Liquid dosage form • Semi solid dosage form • Gas dosage form

  3. Solid dosage form • Tablet • Pill • Capsule(hard, soft capsule) • Powder • Granule(Contact) • Enteric counted tablet (មិនរលាយក្នុងក្រពះ) • Triceps Lozenge(បៀម) • Press couted larger drug(មិនចូលគ្នា) • Sustained action drug (ការរក្សាភាពរលាយយូរក្នុងថ្នាំ)

  4. Liquid dosage form • Orally • Injection • Topically • Solution • Alixir(ជាតិស្ករទាប), Syrup(ជាតិស្ករខ្ពស់) • Tinchturealcohole • Emulsion(ផឹកមានវីតាមីនច្រើន) • Suspension • Douche(លាង.ខ្ពុលមាត់.Body cavity) • Leniment(លាបរឹត.ប្រេងខ្យល់)

  5. Semi solid dosage form • Suppositories(ប្រើសំរាប់សុល) • Cream(ពណ៏ថ្លាគ្មានជាតិប្រេងមិនជ្រាបចូលក្នុងចរន្តឈាម EX: Gentamycin, Neomycin) • Ointment (មានជាតិប្រេងសំរាប់លាបស្បែក.ឬដាក់ភ្នែក) • Patch(មានសភាពទន់ប្រើសំរាប់បំបាត់ឈឺ.កៅអៀក) • Gel (ទន់លំនាំរាវ.ផឹក.លាបឧ.Phosphalugel)

  6. Gas dosage form • Oxygen • Nitrous oxide

  7. Route of Drug administration • The principle of drug administration are: • Orally(Buccal, Sublingual) • Injection • Inhalation • Topically

  8. Orally • Buccal: តាមការលេបឬផឹក • Sublingual: ដាក់ក្រោមអណ្តាតជ្រាបតាមចរន្តឈាមលឿន

  9. Injection • ចាក់បញ្ជូលក្នុងចរន្តឈាមមាន4សំខាន់ៗ៖ • IM(Intra muscular) • IV(Intra veinous) • SC(Sub cutanous) • ID(Intra dermic)

  10. The accessory drug administration • Intra arterial (for Cancer) • Intra articular(Artritis ) • Intra cardiac (Heard disease) • Intra peritoneal (Peritonitits,Funcgalintestinitits) • Intrapleural • Intraventricular(Intra cranial, Intra vesicle) • Intravitraeous • Intrathecal(Via Spinal cort or CNS)

  11. Topically • Drug use for local place, non systemic • Rectal route • Vaginal route • Otis route • Ophthalmic route • Nasal route

  12. Inhalation • Use for respiratory system, non systemic by inhalation.

  13. Pharmacokinetics • Drug absorption • Drug distribution • Drug metabolism(metabolism from lipid absorbance to water absorbance. • Drug excretion

More Related