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Causes of WWII

Causes of WWII. The Great Depression. mid-1920s with the worldwide overproduction of farm products resulting lower prices and profits for farmers. October , 1929 the U.S. stock market “crashed,” investors panicked, pulled their money out of Europe , World Wide

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Causes of WWII

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  1. Causes of WWII

  2. The Great Depression • mid-1920s with the worldwide overproduction of farm products • resulting lower prices and profits for farmers. • October, 1929 the U.S. stock market “crashed,” investors panicked, pulled their money out of Europe, • World Wide • sold their U.S. stocks at cut-rate prices, • banks closed, • industry declined, • unemployment & numbers of homeless

  3. Italy becomes Aggressive:Invasion of Ethiopia • Mussolini -new Roman Empire. • In 1935, he invaded Ethiopia & was condemned by Western powers • LoN does nothing

  4. Hitler's Goals • Rearmament of Germany • Expansion of Lebensraum: Living space for German People • Re-unification with Austria • Secure Eastern Border:Poland & USSR

  5. Hitler defies Versailles • 1935 creation of the Luftwaffe (air force) • draft -armyfrom 100,000 to 550,000 troops. • Saw Western states as weak & would not enforce the restrictions of Versailles • sent troops into the demilitarized Rhineland. • Britain began policy of appeasement.

  6. Failure of League of Nations • No military • US was not a member • No way of enforcing arms limitations on Germany • Economic Depression made many nations fearful of intervention • Fear of another war led to appeasment

  7. What were the Western nations scared of? (France and G B)

  8. Spanish Civil War(Review) • General Francisco Francooverthrew the republican govt. w. the help fascist Italy & Germany • France, Britain, and the US Non-Intervention policy. • The Soviets and international volunteers unsuccessfully aided the republicans.

  9. AXIS Alliances are formed • In 1936, Germany & Italy helped created Rome-Berlin Axis. • Worked together in Spanish Civil War • in Nov. Germany also signed the Anti-Comintern Pact w. Japan

  10. Anschluss • 1938, Hitler forced the Austria to put Nazis in power. • Hitler annexed Austria

  11. Munich Conference: • Hitler demanded the Sudetenland (German speaking area of Czechoslovakia.) • Western powers appeased Hitler in return for his “promise” to not make more demands. • British PM Neville Chamberlain called it “peace for our time.” • But in 1939, Hitler took ALL of western Czechoslovakia

  12. White Board • What pieces of land has Germany taken as their own and what has the L O N done.

  13. Hitler wants Poland • After Hitler demanded port city of Danzig, Britain promised to protect new independent country of Poland from Nazi aggression.

  14. Nazi-Soviet Pact • Fearful of a two-front war, Hitler signed the peace alliance with Communist USSR • Stalin was promised east Poland and the Baltic states • September 1, 1939 Hitler attacked Poland. Britain & France declared war. WWII had begun!

  15. Discuss • Why does Hitler want this land and why would he make a deal with Stalin

  16. Invasion of Poland • blitzkrieg to conquer in only four weeks • -Lighting War quick attack from land and air • Hitler addressed Reichstag • “I am going into this struggle strong in heart. My whole life has been nothing but a struggle for Germany… I myself am ready to risk my life… I demand the same of everyone else…Anyone who thinks that he can oppose this national commandment… will die!” • Sept. 28, 1939, Germans & Soviets divided a conquered Poland.

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