Romeo and Juliet b y William Shakespeare

1. Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Before, During, and After Reading Skills Act II

2. Literary Response Romeo and Juliet Act II Read the play carefully and note the way the characters interact with each other and the reasons behind their actions. Do you think that Romeo and Juliet have made the “right” decisions in Act II? What have they done that you either agree or disagree with in Act II? Is there anything you would have done differently? Explain your thoughts and ideas and use evidence from the text to support your response.

3. Before Reading Skills Preview and Predictions • Examine the text features located throughout Act II. • (pages 842-869) • Make a list of the things you “know” or “think you know” based only on the text features. • Make a list of at least 3 things you want to know, but you need to read in order to find out. • What major events do you predict will happen in Act II? What information supports your predictions?

4. During Reading Skills • StructureandPurpose of aDrama • The purpose of a drama is to entertain the audience and to present information/details about the characters. • The audience will learn about the characters in several ways. Pay attention to the characters and try to keep them organized as you read. • You will be asked to create a character chart to identify the characters and their character traits.

5. How do we learn about a character during a play? • What the characters say • What the characters do • What other characters say about them • How other characters treat them

6. Comprehension/Discussion Questions Prologue page 843 Read the prologue and examine what information the author shares with us at the beginning of Act II. How is this information given to the audience? Use your poetry skills to analyze the meaning of the prologue. Translate the information into prose. What questions do you have after reading the prologue?

7. Act II Scene 1 843-845 A. Making Inferences – What is Benvolio’s tone here? Why would Romeo be angry at Mercutio’s remarks? ???

8. Act II Scene 2 845-853 A. Paraphrasing – Juliet does not know that Romeo is standing beneath her balcony. What has Romeo now learned about her feelings for him? ???

9. Act II Scene 2 845-853 Analyzing Visuals page 847 How well does this staging reflect Scene 2? Do you think this is what Shakespeare envisioned when he wrote the scene?

10. Act II Scene 2 845-853 B. Making Inferences – Juliet is practical. She fears Romeo will be murdered. What is Romeo’s tone – is he also fearful, or is he reckless and elated? ??? Analyzing Cause and Effect – The two lovers will repeatedly remind us that they prefer death to separation. What does this speech tell us of Romeo’s intentions? What might happen if he follows through on those intentions? What would happen if he doesn’t? ???

11. Act II Scene 2 845-853 D. Paraphrasing – What is Juliet making clear to Romeo here? Where does she show that she still fears he may be false withher? ??? PLOT: Rising Action – What terrible event might Juliet’s words foreshadow? ???

12. ??? Remember to read the sidebar information and answer the ? boxes as you read each page. Check for your understanding of the text.

13. The Language of Shakespeare How is the language of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet different from the language we use? Identify the character speaking and the character they are speaking to. Explain the meaning of the important lines. State the context in which these lines were spoken – what was going on in the play at the time? Translate Shakespeare’s words into modern language.

14. ?to ? To move is to stir, and to be valiant is to stand. Therefore, if thou art moved, thou run’st away.

15. Gregory to Sampson To move is to stir, and to be valiant is to stand. Therefore, if thou art moved, thou run’st away.

16. ?to ? What, art thou drawn among these heartless hinds? Turn thee, Benvolio; look upon thy death.

17. Tybalt to Benvolio What, art thou drawn among these heartless hinds? Turn thee, Benvolio; look upon thy death.

18. ? Thou villain Capulet! – Hold me not; let me go. ? Thou shalt not stir one foot to seek a foe.

19. Montague Thou villain Capulet! – Hold me not; let me go. Lady Montague Thou shalt not stir one foot to seek a foe.

20. ?to ? Is love a tender thing? It is too rough, Too rude, too boist’rous, and it pricks like a thorn

21. Romeo to Mercutio Is love a tender thing? It is too rough, Too rude, too boist’rous, and it pricks like a thorn

22. ?to ? Peace, peace, Mercutio, peace! Thou talk’st of nothing.

23. Romeo to Mercutio Peace, peace, Mercutio, peace! Thou talk’st of nothing.

24. ?to ? Peace, I have done. God mark thee to his grace! Thou wast the prettiest babe that e’er I nursed. And I might live to see thee married once, I have my wish.

25. Nurse to Juliet Peace, I have done. God mark thee to his grace! Thou wast the prettiest babe that e’er I nursed. And I might live to see thee married once, I have my wish.

26. ?to ? I have rememb’red me; thou’s hear our counsel. Thou knowest my daughter’s of a pretty age.

27. Lady Capulet to Nurse I have rememb’red me; thou’s hear our counsel. Thou knowest my daughter’s of a pretty age.

28. Your Favorite Lines Select a total of four lines from Act II that you thought were important, interesting, funny, or odd. Copy the lines, page(s), and character(s) involved. Translate any words or phrases that need to be clarified. Explain the meaning of the lines and what was happening in the play as the lines were being spoken.

29. Romeo and Juliet Act II Scene 3 Pages 853-857 Page 853 Elements of Drama – How does the Friar’s soliloquy on page 853 help “set the stage” for this scene? Characterization – Make a list of the details we learn about the Friar during this scene. What conclusions can you draw about him based on the things you read?

30. Romeo and Juliet Act II Scene 3 Pages 853-857 Page 855 A. Plot: Rising Action – Romeo enters quietly, unseen by the friar. As the friar explains that his flower contains the power to heal as well as kill, why might the audience fear for Romeo and Juliet? 3. Making Inferences - What can you tell about the relationship between Romeo and the friar based on their dialogue?

31. Romeo and Juliet Act II Scene 3 Pages 853-857 Page 856-857 Elements of Drama – In the exposition of the play, Shakespeare keeps Romeo’s intense love in perspective by letting the audience see how others regard him. What can we learn about Romeo’s “love” from how the other characters react to Romeo? B. Analyzing Cause and Effect – Romeo has gotten what he wants, and he dashes offstage. Why do the friar’s last words leave us with a sense that danger lies ahead?

32. Juliet to Romeo My only love, sprung from my only hate! Too early seen unknown, and known too late! Prodigious birth of love it is to me That I must love a loathed enemy.

33. Benvolio to Romeo Tut, man, one fire burns out another’s burning; One pain is less’ned by another’s anguish; Turn giddy, and be holp by backwards turning; One desperate grief cures with another’s languish. Take thou some new infection to thy eye, And the rank poison of the old will die.

34. Romeo to Benvolio I fear too early; for my mind misgives Some consequence yet hanging in the stars Shall bitterly begin his fearful date With this night’s revels and expire the term Of a despised life…

35. Romeo and Juliet Act II Scene 4 Pages 857-863 Page 858 A. Analyzing Cause and Effect – Now that the play’s love story seems to be heading toward marriage, Shakespeare turns again to the feuding families. Why is Tybalt looking for Romeo? What do you think will happen when he finds him? Page 860 B. Making Inferences – What does the loyal Mercutio think he has accomplished for Romeo by this game of wits?

36. Romeo and Juliet Act II Scene 4 Pages 857-863 Pages 862-863 Making Inferences – What warning does the nurse give Romeo, and why do you think she does this? Plot: Rising Action – The nurse becomes confiding as she rattles on and on. What trouble for Romeo and Juliet does she talk about? What is Juliet’s feeling for Paris now?

37. The Language of Shakespeare How is the language of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet different from the language we use? Identify the differences. Translate Shakespeare’s words into modern language. Explain the meaning of important lines from Romeo and Juliet.

38. My ears have yet not drunk a hundred words of thy tongue’s uttering, yet I know the sound. Art thou not Romeo, and a Montague?

39. Sweet. So would I. Yet I should kill thee with much cherishing. Parting is such sweet sorrow That I shall say good night till it be morrow.

40. O she knew well Thy love did read by rote, that could not spell. But come, young waverer, come go with me. In one respect I’ll thy assistant be; For this alliance may so happy prove To turn your households’ rancor to pure love.

41. I have night’s cloak to hide me from their eyes; And but thou love me, let them find me here. My life were better ended by their hate Than death prorogued wanting of thy love.

42. I should have been more strange, I must confess, But that thou overheard’st, ere I was ware, My truelove passion. Therefore pardon me, And not impute this yielding to light love, Which the dark night hath so discovered.

43. Three words, dear Romeo, and good night indeed. If that thy bent of love be honorable, Thy purpose marriage, send me word tomorrow, By one that I’ll procure to come to thee, Where and what time thou wilt perform the rite; And all my fortunes at thy foot I’ll lay And follow thee my lord throughout the world.

44. Alas, poor Romeo, he is already dead: stabbed with wench’s black eye; run through the ear with a love song; the very pin of his heart cleft with the blind bow-boy’s butt-shaft; and is he a man to encounter Tybalt?

45. These violent delights have violent ends And in their triumph die, like fire and powder, Which, as they kiss, consume. The sweetest honey Is loathsome in his own deliciousness And in the taste confounds the appetite. Therefore love moderately: long love doth so; Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow.

46. Storyboard A storyboard is a series of small illustrations to tell a story. You will be creating a 9-box storyboard to summarize the most important events from Act II. Be sure to select the 9 scenes carefully and make your illustrations accurate and clear (use labels if necessary). On the back of the storyboard write a 9 sentence summary of Act II.

47. Staging the Scene An important part of reading drama is the ability to visualize the scenes. As you read the scenes in Romeo and Juliet, try to imagine how the scene could be created on a stage to convey the setting to the audience. Select a scene from Act II that you could “stage” for a production of Romeo and Juliet. Illustrate how you would create the scene on a stage. Be creative!!!

48. Characterization Write the character trait and a simple but accurate definition. Place a + for positive trait. Place a – for a negative trait. Identify which character(s) you think demonstrate the quality in Romeo and Juliet. Briefly explain what the character did that made you think he or she had the trait.

49. Character Traits • Impulsive • Naïve • Witty • Vulgar • Prudent • Ineffectual • Presumptuous • Patient

50. Character Traits • Hotheaded • Passionate • Immature • Courageous • Comical • Adventurous • Tolerant • Sly