1 / 20

Magnets in High Energy Physics

Welcome to Fermilab, a hub for high-energy particle physics research. Here, we investigate fundamental questions about the universe: what it is made of, how its components interact, and the origins of new particles. Our accelerator complex, featuring tools like the LINAC and Tevatron, utilizes strong magnetic fields to control particle beams and analyze experimental events. This overview covers the essential design, maintenance, and advancements in magnet technology that drive our research forward, as well as educational opportunities at Fermilab.

nyla
Télécharger la présentation

Magnets in High Energy Physics

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Magnets in High Energy Physics Welcome to Fermilab Ask-A-Scientist 1 May 2011

  2. Fermilab: High energy particle physics research What is the universe made of?How do the pieces interact?

  3. Where do new particles come from? E = mc2 m = E/c2

  4. Fermilab Accelerator Complex

  5. Cockcroft-Walton 750 KeV LINAC 400 MeV Booster 8 GeV velocity = 0 0.04 c 0.71 c 0.994 c Main Injector 150 GeV Antiproton “Bottle” Tevatron 1000 GeV = 1 TeV 0.994 c 0.99998 c @ 8 GeV 0.99998 c 0.9999995 c

  6. What is a Magnet?

  7. How to make a magnet

  8. Basic uses of magnetic fields • Measure particlesExperiments use magnets to analyze events • Control particlesAccelerators use magnets to steer beams

  9. The force is sideways The particle bends in a circle Strong magnetic field, small circle High momentum particle, big circle A charged particle moving in a magnetic field feels a force

  10. Bubble chamber tracks

  11. Collider detector tracks (CDF)

  12. Cyclotron Ernest Lawrence

  13. Synchrotron String together many long skinny magnets in a big ring. Main Injector

  14. A Synchrotron Magnet

  15. Magnets in Main Injector

  16. Focusing magnets • Beam tends to spread out • Must constantly focus the beam • Special magnets do the job

  17. Focusing magnet

  18. Magnet work at Fermilab • Design, build, refurbish, repair, and test magnets for current operations • Designed and built special, high-strength, large aperture quadrupole magnets for LHC • Develop even higher strength magnets for future projects

  19. Even stronger magnets • M = E/c2 • Making higher mass particles requires more energy • Higher energy requires stronger magnets • Stronger magnets require more electric current • More electric current requires superconducting wire

  20. More to do at Fermilab • www.fnal.gov • Lederman Science Center • Buffalo, prairie viewing • Bicycling, walking • Concerts, dancing • Lectures, seminars • Educational programs

More Related