Shaping Eastern Europe
Shaping Eastern Europe. Section 9-3 pp. 294-297. Geography Shapes Eastern Europe. Baltic Sea. Russian Empire. Holy Roman Empire. Black Sea. Balkan Peninsula. Byzantine Empire. Ottoman Empire. Migrations Contribute to Diversity. Ethnic Groups in Eastern Europe and Balkans
Shaping Eastern Europe
E N D
Presentation Transcript
Shaping Eastern Europe Section 9-3 pp. 294-297
Geography Shapes Eastern Europe Baltic Sea Russian Empire Holy Roman Empire Black Sea Balkan Peninsula Byzantine Empire Ottoman Empire
Migrations Contribute to Diversity • Ethnic Groups in Eastern Europe and Balkans • West Slavs migrated to Poland, Czech Republic, and Slovak Republic • South Slavs migrated to the Balkan Peninsula • Magyars migrated to Hungary • Other groups that migrated to Eastern Europe included Huns, Vikings, and Jews
Migrations Contribute to Diversity • Religious Diversity • Byzantine Christianity in Balkans • Roman Catholicism in Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, and west Balkans • Islam in the Balkans • Judaism in Poland • Found tolerance there • Economic and cultural contributions
Three Early Kingdoms Develop • Poland Enjoys Greatness • Queen Jadwiga married Duke WladyslawJagiello of Lithuania to form a strong nation • Political power shifts from monarch to nobles • Vote of a single noble in the diet could veto a law • Lack of a strong central government led to decline • King Jan Sobieski broke Ottoman siege of Vienna
Three Kingdoms Emerge • Magyars Rule Hungary • Magyars: Warriors from Central Asia • Adopted Roman Catholic Christianity • Golden Bull of 1222: King signed charter recognizing nobles’ rights • Weakened by Mongol invasion • Conquered by Ottoman Turks in 1526
Three Kingdoms Emerge • Serbs Establish a Balkan Kingdom • Serbs descended from South Slavs • Mostly practiced Orthodox Christianity • Ruler Stefan Dusan adopted Byzantine culture • Conquered by Ottoman Turks in 1389 Stefan Dusan