1 / 8

Vocatives & Imperatives

Vocatives & Imperatives. Hey you! Do this!. Vocative Case. Used for direct address Quintus , where are you? Quinte , ubi es? Metella , look at the city! Metella , ecce urbs! Salvius , give me a house! Salv ī , villam mihi da! Most are the same as nominative

obert
Télécharger la présentation

Vocatives & Imperatives

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Vocatives & Imperatives Hey you! Do this!

  2. Vocative Case • Used for direct address • Quintus, where are you? Quinte, ubi es? • Metella, look at the city! Metella, ecce urbs! • Salvius, give me a house! Salvī, villam mihi da! • Most are the same as nominative • 2nd declension singular has different endings • us becomes –e Quintus  Quinte • ius becomes –ī Claudius  Claudī

  3. Give the vocatives for each: Rufilla  feminae  Barbille  servi  filī (must have long mark)  filia  mercatores  amice  Aristo  Salvī  Cogidubne Rufilla feminae Barbillus servi filius filia mercatores amicus Aristo Salvius Cogidubnus

  4. Imperatives • Used for commands. • Take 2nd pp, chop off infinitive ending, add imperative ending.

  5. Give the imperatives (sing and pl): laudare – to praise docēre – to teach mittere – to send dormire – to sleep portare – to carry tacēre – to be quiet agere – to do custodire – to guard • laudā, laudate– praise! • docē, docete– teach! • mitte, mittite– send! • dormī, dormite– sleep! • portā, portate– carry! • tacē, tacete– be quiet! • age, agite– do! • custodī, custodite– guard!

  6. Irregular Imperatives • A handful of verbs are weird (surprise, surprise – you knew there would be some) • Memorize these 4 verbs: duc! ducite! – Lead! (from duco, ducere) dic! dicite! – Tell! Say! (from dico, dicere) fer! ferte! – Bring! Carry! (from fero, ferre) fac! facite! – Do! Make! (from facio, facere)

  7. Negative Imperatives • Negative commands = don’t do something • Use the imperative of nolo + infinitive of the verb you don’t want them to do. • nolī dormire! – don’t sleep! (addressed to 1 person) nolite dormire! – don’t sleep! (addressed to more than 1) • nolī clamare! – don’t shout! (addressed to 1 person) nolite clamare! – don’t shout! (addressed to more than 1)

  8. Give the negative imperatives cantare – to sing amittere – to lose garrire – to gossip • noli cantare– don’t sing! • nolitecantare– don’t sing! • noli amittere– don’t lose! • noliteamittere– don’t lose! • noligarrire– don’t gossip! • nolitegarrire– don’t gossip!

More Related