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‘ ’ kkldh ; egkfo|ky ;] vkjksu

‘ ’ kkldh ; egkfo|ky ;] vkjksu. ch -,- izFke lsesLVj fo"k ;& vFkZ’kkL = } kjk & lfpu voLFkh. vFkZ’kkL = dk fodkl %&. dkSfVY ; dk vFkZ’kkL = ,Me fLeFk & “AN ENQUIRY INTO THE NATURE & CAUSES OF NATION ” 1776 vjLrq & “ ECONOMICA ”

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‘ ’ kkldh ; egkfo|ky ;] vkjksu

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  1. ‘’kkldh; egkfo|ky;]vkjksu ch-,- izFkelsesLVj fo"k;&vFkZ’kkL= }kjk & lfpuvoLFkh

  2. vFkZ’kkL= dkfodkl %& • dkSfVY; dkvFkZ’kkL= • ,Me fLeFk& “AN ENQUIRY INTO THE NATURE & CAUSES OF NATION ” 1776 • vjLrq & “ ECONOMICA ” • izks-ts-,e-fdal&“ THE GENERAL THEORY OF EMPLOYMENT, INTEREST & MONEY ” 1936 • izks-cksfYaMx& vkfFkZdfo’ys"k.k

  3. vFkZ’kkL= dkvFkZ ,oaifjHkk"kkvFkZ’kkL= dh /kulaca/khifjHkk"kk,sa • ,Me fLeFk %& ^^ vFkZ’kkL= ogfo"k; gS] tksfdjk"V~ksads /ku dh izd`fr ,oadkj.kksa dh [kkstlslEcfU/krgS A ^^ • izks-ts-ch- ls %& ^^ vFkZ’kkL= ogfoKkugStks /ku dh foospukdjrkgSA ** izkfpuvFkZ’kkL=h;ksadkn`f"Vdks.k vkfFkZdfdz;k,sa lEifRr

  4. /kulaca/khifjHkk"kkvkssa dh vkykspuk • vFkZ’kkL= dkladqfpr {ks= A • /kudklhfervFkZ A • vkfFkZdekuo dh dYiuk A • /kudksvf/kdegRonsuk A • ekuodY;k.k dh mis{kk A • O;fDr ,oalektdsfgrksaesaVdjko A

  5. vFkZ’kkL= dh dY;k.klaca/khifjHkk"kk,sa • ek'kZy%& ^^ /kueuq"; dsfy,sgS] uk dh euq"; /kudsfy,sA^^ • izks-dsuu %& ^^ vFkZ’kkL= dkmnn~s’; mu lkekU; dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k djukgS] ftuijekuodkHkkSfrddY;k.kfuHkZjdjukgS A ** izks-ek’kZydkn`f"Vdks.k ekuodY;k.k vkfFkZdfdz;k,sa mnn~s’; lEifRr vfUremnn~s’;

  6. dY;k.klaca/khifjHkk"kkvksa dh vkykspuk • vFkZ’kkL= dkladqfpr {ks= A • vFkZ’kkL= mnn~s’;ksadsizfrrVLFkgS A • ifjHkk"kk,sa Js.kh foHkktdgS A • dY;k.klEcfU/k nks"kiw.kZ /kkj.kk A • lkekftdfoKkuekuuknks"kiw.kZ A

  7. vFkZ’kkL= dh nqyZHkrklaca/khifjHkk"kk,sa • izks-jksfcUl%& ^^ vFkZ’kkL= ekuoO;ogkjdk v/;;u djusokyk ,slkfoKkugS] tksfd y{;ksa ,oaoSdfYidiz;ksxksaokyslhferlk/kuksads e/; ikjLifjdlEcU/k LFkkfirdjrkgS A ^^ • vFkkZr%& • 1- vlhfervko’;drk,sa • 2- lhferlk/ku • 3- oSdfYidiz;ksx • 4- vko’;drkvksa dh rhozrkesavUrj izks-jksfcUldkn`f"Vdks.k ekuovkpj.k vuarvko’;drk,sa lhferlk/ku oSdfYidiz;ksx vkfFkZdleL;k,sasa

  8. nqyZHkrklaca/khifjHkk"kkvksa dh vkykspuk • vFkZ’kkL= ds {ks= dkfoLr`r ,oaladqfprgksukA • y{;ksa ’kCndkiz;ksx A • lhfer ,oaoSdfYid ’kCnksadkvuko’;diz;ksxA • fuxeuiz.kkyh dh ekU;rkvuqfprA • lq[k izkfIrlaca/khxyr /kkj.kkA • ekuoh; Li’kZdkvHkko A • lk/; ,oalk/kuksaesavUrjvLi"V A • mnn``s’;ksadsizfrrVLFkrk A • euq"; dklnSofoosd’khyukjguk A • vFkZ’kkL= dksdsoyokLrfodfoKkuekuukxyr A

  9. vFkZ’kkL= dh nqyZHkrklaca/khifjHkk"kk,sa • izksts-ds-esgrk %& ^^ vFkZ’kkL= ,d foKkugS] tksekuoO;ogkjksadk v/;;u vko’;drkjfgrvoLFkkesaigqWpusdsfy,slk/kuds :iesadjrkgS A^^ • fo'ks"krk,sa%& 1- lq[k dh /kkj.kk A 2- lq[k izkfIrds <+ax A 3- bPNkvksadspquko dh leL;k A 4- vko’;drkvksadks /khjs&/khjs de djuk A 5- bPNkjfgrvoLFkkdksizkIrdjuk A 6- lUrqyu dh fLFkfrdksizkIrdjuk A 7- vko’;drk,saU;wure j[kuk A

  10. vko’;drkjfgrlEcU/khifjHkk"kk dh vkykspuk,sa 1- dkYifudrkijvk/kkfjr A 2- vFkZ’kkL= dsvfLrRo dh lekfIr A 3- vFkZ’kkL= dksdsoyvkn’kZfoKkuekuukA 4- /keZ ,oan’kZu’kkL= dkvuko’;dlEcU/k A 5- vOogkfjdvkn’kZ A 6- cjcknhdsLo;achtcksuk A

  11. vFkZ’kkL= dh nqyZHkrklaca/khifjHkk"kk,sa • izks- gSujhfLeFk %& • izks- ds-th-lsB %& • izks- lSE;qylu %& • fo'ks"krk,sa %& 1- lhferrkA 2- pquko dh leL;k A 3- LFkSfrd A

  12. fu"d"kZ %& • izks- ,Me fLeFk%& le;kuqlkjmfpr • izks- ek’kZy %& mRre ,oadY;k.kdkjh • izks- jksfcUl%& mRrefdarqvi;kZIr • izks- lsE;qylu %& vk/kqfud ,oaloZJs"B

  13. lanHkZ ,oavuq’kaflriqLrds%& • MkWa-ih-Mh-ekgs’ojh ,oaxqIrk & ^^vFkZ’kkL=**] dSyk’kiqLrdlnu] Hkksiky] 2012 • izks- ek’kZy %& mRre ,oadY;k.kdkjh • izks- jksfcUl %& mRrefdarqvi;kZIr • izks- lsE;qylu %& vk/kqfud ,oaloZJs"B

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