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October 6 th , 2011

October 6 th , 2011. Present Infinitive, Imperative, Present, Future, and Imperfect Indicative Active of the Third Conjugation; Demonstrative Pronouns Hic, Ille , and Iste ; “- ius ” Adjectives. Third Conjugation. Third conjugation verbs characterized by a short “e” in the verb stem.

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October 6 th , 2011

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  1. October 6th, 2011 Present Infinitive, Imperative, Present, Future, and Imperfect Indicative Active of the Third Conjugation; Demonstrative Pronouns Hic, Ille, and Iste; “-ius” Adjectives.

  2. Third Conjugation • Third conjugation verbs characterized by a short “e” in the verb stem. • Irregular conjugation. • i.e. Ago, Agere (to lead, do, drive, compel etc.).

  3. Present Indicative Active of Ago, Agere • Ago – I lead. • Agis – You lead. • Agit – He/She/It leads. • Agimus – We lead. • Agitis – You lead. • Agunt – They lead.

  4. Future Indicative Active of Ago, Agere • Agam – I shall lead. • Ages – You will lead. • Aget – He/She/It will lead. • Agemus – We shall lead. • Agetis – You will lead. • Agent – They will lead.

  5. Imperfect Indicative Active of Ago, Agere • Agebam – I was leading. • Agebas – You were leading. • Agebat – He/She/It was leading. • Agebamus – We were leading. • Agebatis – You were leading. • Agebant – They were leading.

  6. Infinitive and Imperative of Ago • Infinitive – Agere = To lead. • Singular Imperative – Age = Lead! • Plural Imperative – Agite = Lead!

  7. Demonstrative Pronouns • A Pronoun is a word that stands in for a noun. • Demonstrative pronouns can be used as nouns or as adjectives attached to nouns. • i.e. Ille = “That”; can means “that man” when used on its own; can be attached to a noun and used adjectivally (i.e. IlleVir = That Man, Ille Amicus = That Friend etc.).

  8. Ille, Illa, Illud(That, Those) • Nom – Ille (masc)...Illa (Fem)....Illud (Neut) • Gen – Illius...........Illius...........Illius. • Dat - Illi..............Illi...............Illi. • Acc - Illum..........Illam...........Illud. • Abl - Illo..............Illa.............Illo. • Nom – Illi...............Illae............Illa. • Gen - Illorum.......Illarum.......Illorum. • Dat - Illis.............Illis.............Illis. • Acc - Illos............Illas............Illa. • Abl - Illis..............Illis.............Illis.

  9. Hic, Haec, Hoc(This, These) • Nom – Hic (Masc)...Haec (Fem)...Hoc (Neut). • Gen – Huius..........Huius............Huius. • Dat - Huic............Huic..............Huic. • Acc - Hunc...........Hanc.............Hoc. • Abl - Hoc.............Hac...............Hoc. • Nom - Hi...............Hae...............Haec. • Gen - Horum.......Harum...........Horum. • Dat - His..............His................His. • Acc - Hos.............Has...............Haec. • Abl - His..............His................His.

  10. Iste, Ista, Istud(This, That, That...of yours) • Nom – Iste (Masc)...Ista (Fem)...Istud (Neut). • Gen - Istius...........Istius...........Istius. • Dat - Isti...............Isti..............Isti. • Acc - Istum...........Istam..........Istud. • Abl - Isto..............Ista.............Isto. • Nom - Isti...............Istae...........Ista. • Gen - Istorum.......Istarum.......Istorum. • Dat - Istis..............Istis............Istis. • Acc - Istos.............Istas...........Ista. • Abl - Istis..............Istis............Istis.

  11. Use of Demonstrative Pronouns • As nouns or adjectives. • When used as adjectives they must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify. • Hic, Haec, Hoc = This, These (i.e. This ....here near me; Hic Liber = “This book here.”). • Iste, Ista, Istud = That, Those (i.e. That....over there by you OR That...of yours; Isteliber = “That book of yours.”). • Ille, Illa, Illud = That, Those (i.e. That...over there; Illeliber = “That book.”). • Can stand alone as nouns (i.e. Hic = This man, Haec = This woman, Hoc = This thing etc.). • Ille.......Hic = The former....the latter (in reference to two subjects mentioned in the previous sentence).

  12. Irregular –ius Adjectives • Nine adjectives decline irregularly. • Unus, a, um (One). • Nullus, a, um (No, None). • Ullus, a, um (Any). • Solus, a, um (Alone, Only). • Neuter, Neutra, Neutrum (Neither). • Alius, a, ud (Another, Other). • Uter, Utra, Utrum (Either, Which of two). • Totus, a, um (Whole, Entire). • Alter, Altera, Alterum (the other of two). • UNUS NAUTA. • Decline like magnus, a, um except genitive and dative singulars follow the pattern of Ille, Illa, Illud; cf. Wheelock, p. 57.

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