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Transport in plants. Transport in plants. Transport in plants. Transport in plants. Transport in plants. Solute transport in plant cells. Solute transport in plant cells. Water potential and water movement. y = water potential (MPa megapascals) 1MPa = 10atm y = y p + y s.
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Water potential and water movement y = water potential (MPa megapascals) 1MPa = 10atm y = yp + ys
Water relations of plant cells Cell y > Environment y Cell y < Environment y
Guttation: result of nocturnal building of root pressure (ys)(pushing of Xylem sap)
Xylem sap ascent: the Transpiration-Cohesion-Tension mechanism
Maple treeTranspiration: 200 liters/day 75 cm/min
Leaf Stoma: Photosynthesis –Transpiration compromise • 90% water loss through Stoma • Transpiration to Photosynthesis ratio • 600:1 (C3) - 300:1 (C4)
The mechanism of stomatal opening and closing Daytime – Open Nightime - Closed
The mechanism of stomatal opening and closing Light triggered accumulation K+ in guard cells CO2 Depletion in leaf airspaces Internal clock in guard cell: Circadian Rythm
Phloem sap transport: Bidirectional flow between sugar sources and sink
Phloem transport: From source to sink Pressure Flow: High osmotic pressure near source which “pushes” water towards sink