Influence of Colonies in 1800 on Latin America

1. World History II Review SOL 7: Colonies in 1800 Varina High School

2. Colonial governments mirrored the home governments. ____________________had a strong influence on the development of the colonies. A: Catholicism

3. A major element of the economy was the mining of ____________________for export. A: Precious metals

4. Examples of Major cities that were established as outposts of colonial authority. _______________ in Cuba A: Havana

5. Examples of Major cities that were established as outposts of colonial authority. _______________ in Mexico A: Mexico City

6. Examples of Major cities that were established as outposts of colonial authority. _______________ in Peru A: Lima

7. Examples of Major cities that were established as outposts of colonial authority. _______________ in Brazil A: Sao Paulo

8. Examples of Major cities that were established as outposts of colonial authority. _______________ in Argentina A: Buenos Aires

9. Rigid class structure Viceroys / colonial officers ____________________ (people of European descent born in the Americas) ____________________ (people of Native American and European heritage) A: Creoles Mestizos

10. Influence of the American and French Revolutions on Latin America Slaves in the country of _______________ rebelled, abolished slavery, and won independence. A: Haiti

11. Father _______________ started the Mexican independence movement. A: Miguel Hidalgo

12. _______________, _______________, and _______________ colonies gained independence. A: French Spanish Portuguese

13. Selected countries that gained independence during the 1800s Mexico Haiti Colombia Venezuela Brazil

14. Contributions of ________________________ Former slave who led Haitian rebellion against French Defeated the armies of three foreign powers: Spain, France, and Britain A: Toussaint L’Ouverture

15. Contributions of _________________________ Native resident who led revolutionary efforts in Latin America Liberated the northern areas of Latin America Bolivia bears his name A: Simon Bolivar

16. Impact of the Monroe Doctrine The Monroe Doctrine was issued by President ______________________ in 1823. A: James Monroe

17. ___________________ nations were acknowledged to be independent. A: Latin American

18. The United States would regard as a threat to its own peace and safety any attempt by European powers to impose their system on any independent state in the ________________ Hemisphere. A: Western