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Unraveling Modern Nationalism in Southeast Asia: Challenges and Changes

This exploration delves into Southeast Asia's evolving nationalism across historical contexts from the 1920s to the aftermath of the Vietnam War. We trace the impacts of colonialism and the rise of independence movements in countries like Vietnam, Indonesia, and Cambodia, highlighting the roles of key figures and events. The narrative spans struggles against Western influence, the civil wars, the ramifications of the Khmer Rouge genocide, and the impact of globalization today. It raises critical questions about human rights, exploitation, and the socio-economic challenges facing the region.

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Unraveling Modern Nationalism in Southeast Asia: Challenges and Changes

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Presentation Transcript

  1. MODERN S.E. ASIA

  2. S.E. ASIA • Reaction

  3. NATIONALISM • Old, new • Western, indigenous

  4. ??? • Awareness • 1920’s, colonialism • Challenge • Political ideals • Vietnam • Purpose of govt.?

  5. M. Hatta • Indonesia • Educated • Independence • 1948

  6. VIETNAM • Nationalism • French • After 1954 • North, South

  7. WAR • 1965-1975 • Civil • Millions • Civilians

  8. AGENT ORANGE • Chemical • U.S., Vietnamese

  9. BOAT PEOPLE • Diaspora • U.S. • O.C. • Pendleton

  10. $$$+++ • Tourism • Industrialization • Exploitation? • Communism • Human rights?

  11. CAMBODIA • 1975, Communism • Mao • Khmer Rouge • Pol Pot • Genocide • 2 million

  12. Refugees

  13. PHILIPPINES • Wealthy families • Ferdinand Marcos • 1965-1985 • Authoritarian

  14. TODAY? • Americanization • Immigration • ++Middle class • Problems?

  15. BURMA • Military aristocracy • Ang San SuuKyi • Ethnic minorities • Karen

  16. BURMA • Sex industry • Trafficking

  17. THAILAND • Tourist mecca

  18. Sex industry • Sex tourism • Under age • HIV/AIDS • Total pop.: 65 million • 2007 HIV: 600 K • 1.4% • AIDS deaths in 2007: 31,000 • Tsunami (2004)

  19. Environmental?

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