Vert Bio Jeopardy

1. Vert Bio Jeopardy 2nd Exam Review Carver 305 Wed 6:10-8:00 PM

2. Internal Systems Sensing environment Reproduction Misc. #2 Misc. #1 Locomotion 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 • 400 • 400 400 • 400 • 400 • 400 500 500 500 500 500 500

3. Internal Systems 100 points Which glands produce hormones and also are ductless?

4. Answer • Endocrine Glands

5. Sensing environment 100 points True or False taste is more complex and sensitive than smell

6. Answer • False

7. Misc. 100 points Where are the photoreceptors located.

8. Answer • In the retina

9. Reproduction 100 points Define parthogenesis.

10. Answer • Asexual reproduction where the egg develops into a new individual without fertilization

11. Locomotion 100 points In aquatic organisms what region of the body creates thrust?

12. Answer • The caudal region

13. Misc. 100 points What creates the coloration in vertebrates integument?

14. Answer • chormatophores

15. Internal Systems 200 points What are the 2 digestive features found in the Aves that won’t be found within any other clade

16. Answer • The Crop and Gizzard

17. Sensing environment 200 points Name the 3 types of sensing receptors and provide an example.

18. Answer • Chemoreceptors: senses smell and taste • Mechanoreceptors: touch, hearing, equilibrium • Electromagnetic: sight, heat, magnetic

19. Misc. 200 points True of False The dermis produces scales in fish.

20. Answer • True it IS NOT the epidermis layer

21. Reproduction 200 points • What the 2 types of hermaphroditism and provide examples.

22. Answer • Simultaneous- both sets present but don’t function at the same time. Usually doesn’t self fertilize. Ex) Hamlet (fish) • Sequential- Born with one sex then switch to other sex. 2 types Ex) clown fish or wrasse

23. Locomotion 200 points List the 5 types of terrestrial locomotion

24. Answer • 1- Cursorial-running • 2- Saltorial- Jumping • 3- Climbing- Scansorial • 4- Digging- Fossorial • 5- Crawling-

25. Misc. 200 points Name 4 purposes for integument

26. Answer • Protection from physical damage • Protection from UV radiation • Protection from diseases • Coloration • Thermoregulation • Water/salt balance • Respiration (e.g., salamanders) • Secretory functions (e.g. poison) • Locomotion (e.g., claws, nails, hooves) • Feeding (e.g., mammary glands) • Sensory functions (e.g. sense of touch)

27. Sensing environment 300 points How does an Owl locate its prey? Daily Double!

28. Answer • The ear size and position of owls is asymmetrical. • It triangulates its prey and facial disk helps push sound waves to ears.

29. Misc. 300 points Draw a motor neuron and label its features.

30. Answer

31. Reproduction 300 points Name the 3 Pair-bond types and an example of each.

32. Answer • Monogamy- one mate for the breeding season or in some cases for life. Uncommon Ex) swans • Polygamy – 2 types polyandry 1 female to many males and polygyny 1 male to many females ex) • Promiscuity- multiple partners no pair bond. Ex)

33. Internal Systems300 points What is the vestigal cecum known as in humans and what’s its function?

34. Answer • It’s known as the appendix • The function is to help with digestion from the bacteria within the appendix

35. Locomotion 300 points • Describe Bernoulli’s Principle and what type of vertebrate does this principle concern?

36. Answer • This states if you increase speed also increases lift/or decrease in pressure. • Lower pressure above wing/ High pressure below wing • Birds

37. Misc. 300 points What’s the study of animal behavior?

38. Answer • Ethology

39. Internal Systems 400 points Name the three classes of neurons and describe their function.

40. Answer • 1. Sensory neurons (afferent)- senses the environment and takes info to CNS • 2. Interneurons- 99% of all neurons; connects neurons together in CNS • 3. Motor neurons ( efferent)- Receives info from CNS and sends out signal to effector organs, triggering response.

41. Sensing environment 400 points Compare and Contrast the function of rods and cones

42. Answer • Rods- See black and white, good vision in dim light, contain pigment rodopsin • Cones- See color wavelengths btw 400-750nm not good in dim light

43. Misc400 points Name 3 ways birds produce lift C

44. Answer • Shape of wing • Flight Speed • Angle of attack

45. Reproduction 400 points Define GSD and TSD and provide an example .

46. Answer • GSD- genetic sex determination; chromosomes determine sex of offspring Ex) birds or mammals • TSD – Temperature dependent sex determination; temperature determines sex of offspring Ex) Common in turtle and fish

47. Locomotion 400 points What are the 4 thrust movement types with concerns to aquatic locomotion and list an example for each?

48. Answer • Anguilliform- most of the body produce thrust ex) eels • Carangiform-front half of the body is rigid while the back half produces thust ex) perch • Ostraciiform-only the caudal fin produces thrust. Ex) puffer fish • Appendicular locomotion- appendages used for swimming ex) frogs

49. Misc. 400 points What are some examples of social interactions. Provide a specific examples.

50. Answer • Reproduction (courtship, parental care) • Altruism • Agonistic • Dominance • Territoriality