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Power Presentations CHAPTER 10

Power Presentations CHAPTER 10. Image. Expansion.

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Power Presentations CHAPTER 10

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  1. Power Presentations CHAPTER 10

  2. Image Expansion You have been chosen to participate in an expedition to the West in the early 1800s. You are excited and curious, but also a little scared. You know that you will see and experience many new things. But you know there are risks involved, too. What dangers will you face on an expedition west?

  3. • What problems might the land features of the West hold for an explorer? • What other people might you meet on the expedition? • How will you find food during the long winter?

  4. 1801Thomas Jefferson is elected president. 1803Louisiana Purchase is made. 1804Jefferson is reelected. Lewis and Clark expedition begins. 1807Embargo Act is passed. 1808James Madison is elected president. 1811Battle of Tippecanoe is fought. 1812War of 1812 begins. 1814British attack Washington, D.C. 1815Battle of New Orleans is fought. To World Image

  5. 1801Tripoli declares war on the United States. 1803Europe’s Napoleonic wars resume after brief peace. 1805British win at Trafalgar.French win at Austerlitz. 1810Hawaiian Islands are unified by King Kamehameha the Great. 1814Napoleon is defeated and exiled to Elba. 1815Napoleon returns and is defeated at Waterloo. Back to U.S. Back to Home

  6. Main Idea When Jefferson became president in 1801, his party replaced Federalist programs with its own. Why It Matters Now Today’s Democratic party traces its roots to the party of Jefferson, the Democratic-Republicans.

  7. What were some of the changes made by Jefferson and his party? CHANGES MADE BY JEFFERSON AND HIS PARTY 1. Repealed unpopular taxes 2. Reduced the number of federal employees 3. Reduced the size of the military 4. Reduced the amount of money owed by the government

  8. • How was the tie between Jefferson and Burr settled after the election of 1800? • In what ways did Jefferson’s talents reach beyond politics? • How did the opinions of Jefferson and Hamilton regarding the public debt differ?

  9. Think About • how he behaved after being elected • how he felt about his presidency later in life Making Generalizations How was Thomas Jefferson’s philosophy reflected in his personal life? Back to Home

  10. Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803 and doubled the size of the United States. Map Main Idea Why It Matters Now Thirteen more states were eventually organized on the land acquired by the Louisiana Purchase.

  11. What factors might have led Napoleon to sell the Louisiana Territory? Causes Determination of Americans to use port at New Orleans Effect Napoleon sells Louisiana Territory Losses suffered by France in Caribbean colonies Costly war in Europe

  12. • What groups might dispute European land claims in the West? • Why was New Orleans important to Americans? • How did Sacagewea help Lewis and Clark?

  13. What were some of the effects of the explorations of the West in the 1800s? Map Think About • how other people might use the information brought back by the explorers? • the economic effects of the expedition Recognizing Effects Back to Home

  14. Main Idea Jefferson tried to avoid involvement in the problems of other nations. Why It Matters Now British interference with the affairs of the United States led to the War of 1812.

  15. What were the effects of Jefferson’s Embargo Act? Embargo Act Causes Effects Lost markets hurt farmers. Merchants lost sources of income.

  16. • How did the British and French interfere with American shipping? • How did Jefferson respond to the interference? • Why did the War Hawks favor war?

  17. Think About • what he learned about white men • what Native Americans would lose if they did not act together Analyzing Points of View Why did Tecumseh think it was crucial for Native Americans to become unified? Back to Home

  18. Main Idea Angered by Britain’s interference in the nation’s affairs, the United States went to war. Why It Matters Now The War of 1812 showed that the United States was willing and able to protect its national interests.

  19. Americans win important victories on the high seas. Perry defeats British fleet on Lake Erie. Image What military events occurred in the first phase and the second phase of the War of 1812? SECOND PHASE FIRST PHASE British fail to capture Baltimore. American fleet defeats British fleet on Lake Champlain. Jackson’s army defeats British forces at the Battle of New Orleans. British also involved in a war with France.

  20. • What was the state of the U.S. military when the war began? • What were the results of General Harrison’s victory at the Battle of the Thames? • Where did the British focus their attacks during the second phase of the war?

  21. Think About • • Americans’ feelings toward their country • • U.S. relations with Native Americans • possible economic effects Recognizing Effects What was the legacy of the War of 1812? Back to Home

  22. REVIEW QUESTIONS ANSWERS: READ AND TAKE NOTES

  23. 1What were the main parties in the election of 1800, and how did their views differ? 2How did Jefferson envision the future of America? 3What was the extent of U.S. territory after the Louisiana Purchase? 4What difficulties did Lewis and Clark face on their expedition? 5What troubles did Zebulon Pike have on his 1806–1807 trip?

  24. 6Why did Jefferson have difficulty staying out of foreign affairs? 7How did Tecumseh intend to prevent the loss of Native-American land? 8What were some of the causes of the War of 1812? 9Which battle put an end to the British threat to theAmerican Northwest? 10What event preceded the second phase of the war?

  25. Summarizing MAIN IDEA DETAILS Thomas Jefferson is elected president. Jefferson replaces Federalist policies with his own but has problems with the judiciary. The United States makes the Louisiana Purchase and sends expeditions into the new territory. Napoleon sells Louisiana in 1803. Lewis, Clark, and Pike bring back maps and scientific information. British interference with U.S. affairs leads to the War of 1812. Britain interferes with U.S. shipping, kidnaps U.S. citizens, and supports Native American resistance. The United States wins the War of 1812. The war has two phases. The U.S. victory weakens Native American resistance and increases patriotism and manufacturing. Back to Home

  26. Use these buttons to go back to the previous slide, or to move forwardin the presentation. These labels let you knowwhere you are in the presentation. To reveal the content of a slide just press the space bar or click your mouse once. When you click on the arrow you will be linked to a related visual. To use a button, move your pointer over the button. When yourpointer becomes a hand,click your mouse. Map Image These buttons linkyou to special areas. Back to Previous

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