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Charlemagne

Charlemagne. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGkUNK8kmDw (9:39) Grandson of Charles Martel Built an Empire from the North Sea to the Mediterranean - included most of modern France, Germany, Holland, Switzerland and Northern Italy

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Charlemagne

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  1. Charlemagne • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGkUNK8kmDw (9:39) • Grandson of Charles Martel • Built an Empire from the North Sea to the Mediterranean - included most of modern France, Germany, Holland, Switzerland and Northern Italy • Supported by the pope / he spread Christianity throughout conquered lands • Re-birth of Education at Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle)

  2. Charlemagne • Founder of the Holy Roman Empire • Differences from the “real” Roman Empire • How did Charlemagne get the crown? How long did he reign • Effect of Charlemagne on Christianity?

  3. Charlemagne • Charlemagne’s Bureaucracy: • Charlemagne’s affect on Education: • What happened on Christmas Day, 800 C.E.: • What group “threatened” Charlemagne?

  4. The Vikings • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fc83VvUeE8&feature=related • Where did the Vikings come from? • What part of Europe did they first raid? • How did the “engineering” of the Viking ships make them more dangerous?

  5. The Vikings (stop after 3:15 minutes) • Examples of Viking terror: • After Death of Charlemagne there was no one to protect the people from the Vikings.

  6. Feudalism • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCPp7XWZfHo • What is the basis of the system of feudalism? • Hierarchy

  7. Feudalism A political, economic, and social system based on loyalty and military service.

  8. Feudalism • Examples of Service: • Parts of a Manor: • Characteristics of Serfs:

  9. Feudalism • Characteristics of Knights: • Training for Knighthood:: • Purpose of Tournaments:

  10. William the Conquorer • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQ8A5gRe_Dw&feature=related

  11. Division of the Church / East vs. West • Milennium Series Clip of the Roman Catholic Church and the Byzantine Church in the 11th Century (7:43) • Why did pilgrimages to Jerusalem increase during the 11th Century? • Who holds the keys to the doors of the Church of the Holy Sepulture? Why?

  12. Division of the Church / East vs. West • Site of Head of the Eastern Church? • Site of Head of the Western Church? • What happened in 1054?

  13. Division of the Church / East vs. West • What version of Christendom spread into Western Europe?

  14. Church / State Disagreements • Thomas Becket's Excommunication of English Lord • Definition of Excommunication

  15. The Effect of the Plague • Bring Out Your Dead • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZy6XilXDZQ&feature=mfu_in_order&list=UL

  16. Power Shifts to the People • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XRkmdpLgLiE&feature=related • Toward the end of the Middle Ages the power of the kings increased. • What happened at the battle of Agincourt? • We few. We lucky few. We Band of Brothers.

  17. Power Shifts to the People • Braveheart FREEDOM Speech • To whom did William Wallace pledge his allegiance?

  18. Magna Carta, 1215 • King John I • “Great Charter” • monarchs were not above the law. • kings had to consult a council of advisors. • kings could not tax arbitrarily. • Forced to sign by nobility • Originally defends rights of the nobility

  19. End of the Hundred Years War Joan of Arc • Joan of Arc in the Battlefield • Joan of Arc condemned to die at the stake

  20. End of the Hundred Years War • Kings • Cannons • Questioning Authority of the Church • Ideas from around the World / Printing Press

  21. Cross Cultural Connections • Crusades - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=weMhSSYoRi4&feature=mfu_in_order&list=UL • The return of Greek Science and philosophy to Western Europe via Muslim al-Andalus in Iberia

  22. Trade in Europe • Europe’s growing population needed goods that were not available to them. • As foreign invasions and feudal warfare declined, trade increased

  23. Commercial Revolution • The revival of trade led to a revolution in commerce. • As trade revived, merchants needed money to buy goods. The reintroduction of money led European merchants to develop new business practices, such as: • setting up banks • joining together to set up partnerships • developing insurance • adopting the bill of exchange

  24. Social Changes • The commercial revolution not only transformed the medieval economy, it also reshaped medieval society. • The use of money undermined serfdom. Most peasants became tenant farmers or hired farm laborers. • In towns, a new middle class of merchants, traders, and artisans emerged. • The Church forbade Christians from becoming moneylenders. Since Jews were barred from other professions, many took on this role.

  25. Guilds • In medieval towns, merchants and artisans formed associations called guilds. • Merchant guilds appeared first. They dominated town life, passing laws, levying taxes, and making other important decisions. • A craft guild was made up of workers in a particular occupation. To prevent competition, only a certain number of people could work in any trade. • Becoming a guild member involved many years of hard work.

  26. Europe and the Little Ice Age • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GoNHk_pJlRo • Hoe did the Little Ice Age contribute to the decline of urban areas in this period?

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