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Cash Book ( 現金簿 )

4. Cash Book ( 現金簿 ). References : Chapter 15-16(P.152). A Type of Bank Accounts ( 銀行帳戶的種類 ). Mainly has two types ( 主要有兩類 ) : Current account ( 往來帳戶 ) - allows holders to withdraw money and make payments to other people and firms with cheques. 處理經常性收支,通常以 支票 處理支出,也可用 存款單 存款。

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Cash Book ( 現金簿 )

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  1. 4 Cash Book (現金簿) References: Chapter 15-16(P.152)

  2. A Type of Bank Accounts (銀行帳戶的種類) • Mainly has two types (主要有兩類): • Current account (往來帳戶)-allows holders to withdraw money and make payments to other people and firms with cheques. 處理經常性收支,通常以支票處理支出,也可用存款單存款。 • Deposit account (存款帳戶)-Interest is given on money deposited in deposit account. Deposit account includes saving accounts and time deposit account. 處理不經常性收支,包括儲蓄存款帳戶和定期存款帳戶。

  3. B Two Columns Cash Book (雙欄現金簿) • Two columns are the “cash” and “bank” column. 雙欄是指現金及銀行存款兩欄。 • Put the Cash A/C and Bank A/C together into one A/C. 將現金及銀行存款兩個T字帳結合為一個帳戶。 • All cash transactions record in the cash column. 所有以現金收支之項目記錄在現金欄上。 • All transactions of cheques record in the bank column. 所有有關支票及銀行存款之項目記錄在銀行存款欄上。

  4. Example of Two Column Cash Book雙欄現金簿示例: Melon Company’s cash and cheques transactions in January, 2007 were as follows: 以下是西瓜公司於2007年1月份之現金及銀行存款之收支: Jan 1 Sole trader Mr. Ho invested $1000 cash. 1日1日 東主何先生投資現金$1000 Jan 5 Deposited $900 cash into bank. 1日5日 將現金$900存入銀行 Jan 10 Paid rent by $100 cheque. 1日10日 以支票支付租金$100 Jan 15 Cash purchases $200 1日15日 現金購貨$200 Jan 25 Cash Sales $300 1日25日 現金銷貨$300 You are required to prepare 作業要求: Two column Cash Book 編制現金簿記錄以上項目。

  5. 現金簿 現金 銀行存款 現金 銀行存款 2007年 $ $ 2007年 $ $ 1月1日資本 1000 1月5日銀行存款900 1月5日現金 900 1月10日租金 100 1月25日銷貨 300 1月15日購貨 200 1月31日餘額轉下200 800 1300 900 1300 900 2007年 2月1日承上餘額 200 800

  6. Exercises 練習題:Ex. 16.8 Homework 家課:Ex.16.9X

  7. C Cash Discounts and Trade Discounts (現金折扣與營業折扣) 1 Trade discounts 營業折扣(或交易折扣) • Offered to attract large quantity purchase. 營業折扣是企業為吸引顧客大批購貨,而給予之折扣。 2 Cash discounts 現金折扣 • Offered to encourage early repayment of debts. 現金折扣是企業為鼓勵客戶盡快付款而提出的優惠。 • Two types of cash discounts 現金折扣分為兩類: • Discounts allowed 銷貨折扣是企業向能在指定期間內支付貨款的客戶(應收帳款)所提供的折扣。 • Discounts received 購貨折扣是企業在指定期間內付清貨款給供應商(應付帳款),而收取供應商給予的折扣。

  8. Accounting entries (記帳步驟):

  9. Example of Discounts Allowed銷貨折扣的示例: On 5 January, 2006, Lemon Ltd. sold goods $10,000 on credit to Mr. Chan and gave him 5% trade discounts. If Mr. Chan could repay the debt within 1 week, he could enjoy 5% cash discount. Mr. Chan repaid the debt on 10 January. 2006年1月5日,檸檬公司賒銷貨物$10000給陳先生,並享有5%營業折扣;若陳先生於一星期內還款,便可享有5%現金折扣。陳先生於1月10日還款。 借:應收帳款-陳先生 $9500 貸:銷貨 $9500 借:現金 $9025 借:銷貨折扣 $475 貸:應收帳款-陳先生 $9500

  10. Example of Discounts Received購貨折扣的示例: On 10 January, 2006, Lemon Ltd. purchased $800 goods on credit from Mr. Lam. If Lemon Ltd. could repay debts within 1 week, he could enjoy 2% cash discount. Mr. Lam repaid the debt on Jan. 15. 2006年1月10日,檸檬公司向林先生賒購貨物$800,若檸檬公司於一星期內還款,便可享有2%現金折扣。於1月15日還款給林先生。 借:購貨 $800 貸:應付帳款-林先生 $800 借:應付帳款-林先生 $800 貸:現金 $784 貸:購貨折扣 $16

  11. D Three Columns Cash Book 三欄現金簿 • Three columns are cash, bank and discount. 三欄即現金、銀行存款及折扣,借項及貸項各三欄。 • Discount column on the debit is “Discounts Allowed” 借項的折扣欄為銷貨折扣。 • Discount column on the credit is “Discounts Received” 貸項的折扣欄為購貨折扣。

  12. Example of Three Columns Cash Book 三欄現金簿的示例: The transactions in January 2008 of Coconut Ltd. are as follows: 以下為椰子公司2007年1月份的收支: Jan 1 Balances: Cash $100, Bank $2000 1月1日 承上餘額:現金$ 100;銀行存款$ 2000 Jan 5 Cash purchases $500 1月5日現金購貨$500。 Jan 10 Cash Sales $800 1月10日現金銷貨$800。 Jan 15 Deposited $400 cash to bank. 1月15日存現金$400入銀行。 Jan 20 Received a cheque from Mr. Lam for paying $2000 debt, and enjoyed 2% discount. 1月20日收取張先生$2000貨款,扣除2%折扣後,收取支票。 Jan 25 Paid Mr. Chan by cheque to settle $1500 debts and enjoyed 2% discount. 1月25日支付陳先生$1500貨款,扣除2%折扣後,以支票支付。 You are required to prepare 作業要求: Three columns cash book. 編制三欄現金簿記錄以上事項。

  13. 現金簿 2007年 銷貨折扣 現金 銀行存款 2007年 購貨折扣 現金 銀行存款 $ $ $ $ $ $ 1月1日承上餘額 100 2000 1月5日購貨 500 1月10日銷貨 800 1月15日銀行存款 400 1月15日現金 400 1月25日應付帳款 30 1470 1月20日應收帳款 40 1960 -陳先生 -張先生 1月31日餘額轉下 *2890 ** 40 900 4360 ** 30 900 4360 2007年 2月1日承上餘額2890 *若銀行存款的餘額轉下在借項即為銀行透支。 **不用計算餘額轉下,只需作加總。

  14. Exercises 練習題:Ex. 16.10, 16.11 Homework 家課:Ex.16.12X, 16.13X

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