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This educational overview explores the concepts of energy conservation through the examples of a ball dropped from a cliff and a pendulum's motion. It identifies key principles such as kinetic and potential energy, illustrating when a ball moves fastest at the lowest point and slowest at the highest point. The pendulum's energy dynamics are examined, highlighting the transitions between gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy during its swing. These demonstrations emphasize that total energy remains constant, providing a foundational understanding of energy conservation in physics.
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Energy (E) means Total Energy Conservation of Energy (E)
Drop a Ball off a Cliff When is the ball moving the fastest? at the lowest point * * just before it hits the grounds and just after
Drop a Ball off a Cliff When is the ball moving the fastest? at the lowest point * When is the ball moving the slowest? at the highest point (it has to stop in order to change directions)
Drop a Ball off a Cliff When is the ball moving the fastest? at the lowest point * When is the ball moving the slowest? at the highest point What is the ball trading for speed? height
Conservation of Energy Us Ug K E J. Gabrielse
Conservation of Energy Ug K E Gravitational Potential Energy Depends on Height J. Gabrielse
Conservation of Energy Ug K E Kinetic Energy Depends on Speed J. Gabrielse
Conservation of Energy Us Ug K E Mechanical Potential Energy Depends on Deformation J. Gabrielse
E = Us+ Ug + K Us Ug K E J. Gabrielse
Total Energy Doesn’t Change Us + Ug + K = E J. Gabrielse
Conservation of Energy with a Pendulum When is the pendulum moving the fastest?
Conservation of Energy with a Pendulum When is the pendulum moving the fastest? at the lowest point
Conservation of Energy with a Pendulum When does the pendulum have the most kinetic energy? at the lowest point
Conservation of Energy with a Pendulum When does the pendulum have the most gravitational potential energy? at the highest point
Conservation of Energy with a Pendulum Ug K E Gravitational Potential Energy Depends on Height
Conservation of Energy with a Pendulum Ug K E Kinetic Energy Depends on Speed
E = Ug + K Ug K E
Total Energy Doesn’t Change Ug + K = E
A E B D C Pendulum Review Where is the gravitational potential energy maximum? Where is the kinetic energy maximum? Where is the gravitational potential energy minimum? Where is the kinetic energy minimum?