110 likes | 218 Vues
Multihoming. More and more customers feel they want / need two providers Critical dataeCommerceMost often a very similar stability could be achieved with two lines to the same providerHow do build this?. Large enterprises. Often have their own RIPE LIR registrationOr they have large historic as
E N D
1. Customer multihoming
2. Multihoming More and more customers feel they want / need two providers
Critical data
eCommerce
Most often a very similar stability could be achieved with two lines to the same provider
How do build this?
3. Large enterprises Often have their own RIPE LIR registration
Or they have large historic assignments
Easy case
Addresses are PI
Once second provider is identified the customer can apply for its own AS-number
Drawback is that the number of AS-numbers in the global routing table grows
4. AS number growth
5. ...but it gets worse Small and medium sized enterprises want it too
Do not have PI address space
and only need a small amount of space
So they will either get a PA address block
that they announce through another provider
or if they are lucky they get a small PI block.
6. So why is this bad? We will pollute the global routing table with more routes
we risk having routes that are smaller than the smallest block allocation
See RIPE-222
7. So why is this bad? People filter on these boundaries
and it leads to de-aggregation
..and all this is BAD!!!
See Ptomain WG
See various reports
Tony Bates CIDR report http://www.employees.org/~tbates/cidr-report.html
James Aldridge http://www.mcvax.org/~jhma/routing/
Geoff Huston http://bgp.potaroo.net
Philip Smith http://www.apnic.net/stats/bgp/
8. and its already pretty bad
9. .but the Nordics are doing pretty OK!
10. So what are the options? Continue as today
Break up the allocations
and buy more router memory
Bad option. We need to come up with something better
The real solution is of course that the operators get stable networks so the problem goes away
Then the customer can get multiple links to the same operator
IPv6?
Not really
11. What is the standard way of doing things today? Comments from the audience?
Problem get even worse if we start looking beyond the routing table
If I announce a small allocation from another provider, who will get contacted when there is a problem?