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??. ???????????(the father of modern drama)?????70??????????(Henrik Ibsen, 1828-1906),??50??????,????25???,??????,????????????????????????,???????????,?????(1879)??????????????(1855)?,?????????. ??. ?????????????????????(A Doll's House),??????!??????,?????????????????,?????????(Ghosts)???
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1. ??????????????--??????????Womens Awakening in Ibsens Plays and Its Influence--Taking the Examples of A Dolls House and Ghosts ???Ibsen????
??? ???????????? ??????
2. ?? ???????????(the father of modern drama)?????70??????????(Henrik Ibsen, 1828-1906),??50??????,????25???,??????,???????????
?????????????,???????????,?????(1879)??????????????(1855)?,?????????
3. ?? ?????????????????????(A Dolls House),??????!??????,?????????????????,??????
???(Ghosts)???????.????????????????????
???????????,?????????????????,???????????
4. ?? ????????(Feminism)?????,?????????????(1881)?????????
?????????,???????????,???????(1933)????,????,????(Charlotte Perkins Gilman)???????(The Yellow Wall-Paper)(1892)????????,????????????
5. ?????
?? 19??80???,?????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????
??????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????
6. ????? ???????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????
?????????,??????????,??,????????????????,????????
7. ????? ????<????????????????>?????:?????????????,??????. . .,??????????????????????????(p. 4)
???????????????,????????????????????(James Joyce)?????(Diaspora),???????,?????????
???????????????????
8. ????? ?1964????27??,????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????
????????????????????????
???(Errol Durbach)???,?????????????????????--<????>?<??????>?<?????>
9. ????? ??????:????????????????????????,????????????????(melodrama)?,????????????????????????,?????????????????(477) ?
10. ?????
?? ??????????????
??????????????,????????,???????
11. ??!??????? ???????????,??????!??????,???????????????,??????
??????(Materialist Feminism)?????,???????????,?????????????
12. ??!??????? ??????????????????,????(Bourgeois)??????(Nora)????????(Torvald Helmer)???????,????????????,???????
????:
Helmer: Yes, then what? After I had delivered my own wife to dishonor and shame. . .!
Nora: When that was done, I was so absolutely sure you would come forward and take everything on yourself, and say: I am the guilty one.
Helmer: Nora!
Nora: You mean Id never accept such a sacrifice. No, naturally. But what would my assurances have counted for against yours? That was the miracle I went in hope and dread of. It was to prevent it that I was ready to end my life.
13. ???? ????????,?????????????,???????????????????,????????,???????,???????,?????
??????????,????,???????????????????Ein Puppenheim?,??Puppe????????,??????????;????,??????,?????????? ??,???????
14. ????
?? ????????,???????????,??????????
15. ??/??/?? ???????????????(doll)???(puppet),??????(bird in the cage)????(The Other)?????(Object)?????
?????????,????????????????,???????????
?????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????
16. ??!??????? ??????????????!??????,?????????,?????????,??????????????????,???????
??<?????????????????????>:
??,??????????????,????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????
17. ??!??????? ??????????,??????????(Kate Chopin)???????(The Awakening) ??????????,???????,????????
???????????????,??????(domestic domain)???????????????,??????????????????
18. ??!??????? ???<?????????????>:
???????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????,?????;?????????????????????
19. ??!??????? ??????????????????,?????????????(Torvald Helmer)??????,?????????????????(Nils Krogstad)????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????
20. ????????? ???????????,??????????(Henry James)???(Thomas Hardy)???(Madox Ford)????(H. G. Wells),???????????????
???(Martin Esslin) <????????>(Ibsen and Modern Drama):
???????????????????????????????(Harold Pinter)??????,???????,??????????????????????
21. ????????? ????(Peter Buitenhuis) ?<????????????>(After the Slam of 'A Doll's House' Door: Reverberations in the Work of James, Hardy, Ford and Wells)???,????????????,?????????????????????????
22. ????????? ?????????,?????????,???????,?????,????????,?????????,???????
??????,?1889???,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????
23. ??????????? ???????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????
?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????
24. ??????????? ?????????????,?????<??????????????>,??????????????????????????<???????>?,????????????????????
???< ???????>:
?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????
25. ??????????? ????????????????
?:??????<???--????????????>:
?????????????????(1963)???????????????????(??????????????????
????????? ?????????,?????????????????????????
??????,???????????,????????,????????????????
?????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????
26. ????? ?????????,
2004?????????,??????Elfriede Jelinek???????????
???????Jesper Halle????????
????????????--????????????????????????????,??????????,????????
??????????????????,????????????
27. ????? ????????????????????
????19???????????,???????????????,
????????????,?????????????,?????????????
??????,????????--?????,?????;?????????,????????????????
28. ????? ????????:
????????????,??????????,???????
????????????????,????????,???????????
?????,??????????????????,????????
29. ??--????????
?? ?????????????????
30. ??--???????? ????????,???????????????????????
??????????(??)???????,???????(Pastor Manders)?????????????
????<?????????????>??,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????
31. ??--???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????:
???:????????????????,????????????????????????
?????(????):????????!--????,????????,????????
???:?????????,??????
?????:????;?????????????????????,??????:??????????? (???)
32. ??--???????? ?????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????,???????
???<???????????????>:
???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????
33. ??--???????? ?????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????
?????????????????????:
???:????:??????????,???????????????????(vermoulu)??????
?????(???):?????????
. . .
???:??:??????????????????
(???)
34. ??--????????
?? ??.???????????????
35. ??--???????? ????????,??????????????????????????
??????????????,??????????(determinism),??????????(free will)????
????(Sandra Saari):??????(August Lindberg )??(Andr Antoine)?????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????
36. ??--???????? ???????????????????????????,
?????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????
37. ????????? ????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,????
????????
??????????????.???(Hedda Gabler)??????,?????,?????????????,??????????????,???????????????,???????,????
??????(Charlotte Perkins Gillman)???????(The Yellow Wall-Paper)?????,???????????????????
38. ????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????
???????????,??????????????,????????,????????????????????
39. ????????? ?????????,???????????,??????,???????????,??(Charles Strong)????????:???????????????????(The time has come for some boundary posts to be moved.)
40. ?????????
?? ?????????, ?????????,?????
41. ????????? ????????(Thomas Ostermeier),????????????????????-??(A Doll's House-Nora)
??????????????????????
???POS?????????,???????100????????????????
??????????????(Ingmar Bergman)?1989?????????????????????????
????(Patrick Garland) ?1973????,???????????(A Doll's House),????????????(The Silence of the Lambs)????????(Anthony Hopkins)???????
???????????(Rainer Werner Fassbinder)???,?????????????,??????????
42. ?????????
?? ??????????
43. ?????????
?? ??Thomas Ostermeier ?????,????-??(A Doll's House-Nora)??? Anne Tismer ????????????:2006/10/27~2006/10/29 ?????
44. ?????????
?? ?? ???? (Nora Helmer)
45. ??
?? ????????
???? A Dolls House ????
46. ?? ??????????????????????????????(Phallologocentrism)
???????????,????????,???????????????????
????????????????????????,??????????,??????????
47. ?? ????(Shuqin Cui)??:????????????????(madness as resistance is only a temporary emancipation)(847),?????????,?????????????,???????????
48. ?? ????????????????,????,??????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????
???????21????????????,??????????????,????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????