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Unpacking Political Knowledge: Sources, Misconceptions, and Impact

Delve into the sources of political knowledge, common misconceptions, and the importance of being informed in today's political landscape. Explore the impact of overgeneralization, disinformation, and biased evidence review on shaping political beliefs.

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Unpacking Political Knowledge: Sources, Misconceptions, and Impact

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  1. HOW DO WE KNOW WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT POLITICS? • Fact or opinion: http://www.pewresearch.org/quiz/news-statements-quiz/ • What do we know: http://www.pewresearch.org/quiz/the-news-iq-quiz/ • What have long been the main sources of knowledge in US politics? Formal documents and education, tradition and culture, authority, commonsense guessing & personal observation • What’s wrong with knowing politics this way? • What is overgeneralization? Why are our brains hardwired to do it? • Why do people selectively review and incorporate evidence when they know they shouldn’t? We are rationally irrational • Why is disinformation is so prevalent? (Some evidence from 2016):http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/lists/people/comparing-hillary-clinton-donald-trump-truth-o-met/ • Why does it matter if we’re sometimes wrong about the big things?Some data to come below… How informed are we about politics and then a couple of examples about what happens when we don’t know much about politics…

  2. HOW DO WE KNOW WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT POLITICS? • What have long been the main sources of knowledge in US politics? Formal documents and education, tradition and culture, authority, commonsense guessing & personal observation • What’s wrong with knowing politics this way? • What is overgeneralization? What is the accessibility bias? Why are our brains hardwired to do it? • Why do people selectively review and incorporate evidence when they know they shouldn’t? We are rationally irrational • Why is disinformation is so prevalent?:http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/lists/people/comparing-hillary-clinton-donald-trump-truth-o-met/ • Why does it matter if we’re sometimes wrong about the big things?Some data to come… How informed are we about politics and then a couple of examples about what happens when we don’t know much about politics…

  3. Pew - 2013

  4. How much in debt is the US? What are the main source of America’s debt? • Which party, when in control, makes rich Americans richer and poor Americans poorer? Why? • Whose right… Trump or Bernie? • How much to electoral campaigns matter?

  5. Source: http://www.cbpp.org/research/economic-downturn-and-legacy-of-bush-policies-continue-to-drive-large-deficits?fa=view&id=3849

  6. Does globalization hit all AIDs the same, making growing inequality unavoidable? US

  7. And then W. Europe

  8. WHAT DO POLITICAL SCIENTISTS KNOW THAT YOU DON’T? (READING) • Campaigns, debates, and money in politics doesn’t matter very much. The overall state of the economy, the popularity of the incumbent president, and partisanship does. • Most elections are won by turnout, not changing opinions. This is why political polling is so hard. • It’s hard to know what people want from government and leaders: Not consistent, not well informed, mostly not strong in opinions • Leaders don’t listen to public opinion—they make it. • Political independents aren’t independent • We seem to be “collectively rational”: Betting markets • Almost all “spontaneous movements” aren’t spontaneous

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