Evolution of Reproduction in Lepidosaurs: A Comparative Analysis
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Explore the unique reproductive strategies of lepidosaurs, focusing on viviparity, oviparity, lecithotrophy, and matrotrophy. Learn about the evolutionary path and diversity within this ancient group of diapsids.
Evolution of Reproduction in Lepidosaurs: A Comparative Analysis
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Presentation Transcript
Lepidosaurs • Diapsids • Unifying synapomorphies: • scales • copulatory organs… • cloacal opening… • Two main groups…
“Lacertilia” Lepidosaurs
Lepidosaurs The Galapagos marine iguana, Amblyrhynchus cristatus
Lepidosaurs • Reproduction in vertebrates: • gonochoristic • parthenogenetic • spawning • copulation • oviparity • viviparity
Lepidosaurs • lecithotrophy…
Lepidosaurs • matrotrophy…
lecithotrophy matrotrophy Lepidosaurs oviparity viviparity
Lepidosaurs oviparity viviparity O + L lecithotrophy matrotrophy
Lepidosaurs oviparity viviparity lecithotrophy V + M matrotrophy
Lepidosaurs oviparity viviparity lecithotrophy matrotrophy O + M
Lepidosaurs oviparity viviparity lecithotrophy V + L: “ovoviviparity” matrotrophy
Lepidosaurs oviparity viviparity O + L: many fishes most amphibians turtles, crocs, many squamates lecithotrophy V + L: “ovoviviparity” V + M: eutherian mammals some fishes some squamates O + M: monotremes matrotrophy
Lepidosaurs oviparity viviparity O + L: many fishes most amphibians turtles, crocs, most squamates lecithotrophy V + L: “ovoviviparity” minimal or incipient matrotrophy V + IM: many squamates some fishes O + IM: birds V + M: eutherian mammals some fishes some squamates O + M: monotremes extreme matrotrophy
Lepidosaurs oviparity viviparity O + L: many fishes most amphibians turtles, crocs, most squamates lecithotrophy V + L: “ovoviviparity” minimal or incipient matrotrophy V + IM: many squamates some fishes O + IM: birds V + M: eutherian mammals some fishes some squamates O + M: monotremes extreme matrotrophy
Lepidosaurs • evolution of viviparity: V EM chondrichthyes 15 5 osteichthyes 13 12 amphibia 5 3 squamates 98 3 other reptiles 0 0 birds 0 0 mammals 1 1 total 132 24