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Java database Programming. JDBC Trademarked name of a Java API that supports Java programs that access relational databases Stand for Java DataBase Connectivity Provides Java programmers with a uniform interface for accessing and manipulating a wide range of relational databases.
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Java database Programming • JDBC • Trademarked name of a Java API that supports Java programs that access relational databases • Stand for Java DataBase Connectivity • Provides Java programmers with a uniform interface for accessing and manipulating a wide range of relational databases
Java Program JDBC API mySQL JDBC Driver Oracle JDBC Driver JDBC-ODBC Bridge Driver Microsoft ODBC Driver Local or remote Mysql DB Local or remote Oracle DB MicroSoft Access Database
Developing Database Application Using JDBC • JDBC API is a Java Program interface to generic SQL database that enables Java developers to develop DBMS-independent Java application using a uniform interface • JDBC API consists of classes and interfaces for establishing connections with database, sending SQL statements to databases, processing the results of the SQL statements • Four key interfaces: Driver, Connection, Statement, and ResultSet
Loading drivers • Class.forName(“JDBCDriverClass”); • Access: sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver • Mysql: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver • Oracle: oracle.jdbc.Driver.OracleDriver • Establishing connection • Connect conn = DriverManager.getConnection(databseURL); • Access:jdbc:odbc:dataSource • Mysql: jdbc:mysql://hostname/dbname • Oracle:jdbc:oracle:thin:@hostname:port#:oracleDSSID
Creating statements • Statement st = conn.createStatement(); • Executing statement • St.executeUpdate(String sql) • St.executeQuery(String sql) return result in ResultSet • ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(“select firstName from Student where lastName =‘Smith’ “);
Processing ResultSet. The resultSet maintains a table whose current row can be retrieved. • Res.next() move to the next row • Various methods to retrieve values • Res.getString(1) • Res.getString(“firstName”)
Servlet and JSP (java Server Page) • Are Java program that run on a web server • Can be used to process client request or produce dynamic web pages. • public class SomeServlet extends HttpServlet { • public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // Use "request" to read incoming HTTP headers (e.g. cookies) // and HTML form data (e.g. data the user entered and submitted)// Use "response" to specify the HTTP response line and headers // (e.g. specifying the content type, setting cookies). PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); // Use "out" to send content to browser } }
Multimedia • Playing audio • With Java 2, you can play sound files in the .wav, .aiff, .midi, .au and .rmf format • Running audio on a separate thread • Displaying images