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History 311

History 311. Religion and Politics Part One. Papacy Challenged. Avignon Papacy, 1305-1378 Gregory XI Returns to Rome, 1377 Urban VI (1378-1389) Clement VII Elected by French Cardinals The Great Schism Begins, 1378. Papal Palace at Avignon. The Great Schism. Papacy Challenged.

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History 311

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  1. History 311 Religion and Politics Part One

  2. Papacy Challenged • Avignon Papacy, 1305-1378 • Gregory XI Returns to Rome, 1377 • Urban VI (1378-1389) • Clement VII Elected by French Cardinals • The Great Schism Begins, 1378 Papal Palace at Avignon

  3. The Great Schism

  4. Papacy Challenged • Conciliar Movement • Marsiglio of Padua, Defender of the Peace • Council of Pisa, 1409 • Deposes both Popes • Elects John XXIII • Council of Constance, 1414-1418 • Deposes all three Popes • Elects Martin V, 1417-1431

  5. RENAISSANCE • Rebirth • Urban Society • Secular Spirit • Individualism • Humanism • Ideal of Complete Personality • Revival of Antiquity

  6. Italy in 1454

  7. The Venetian Empire

  8. Niccolo Machiavelli 1469-1527 The Prince 1513

  9. Statue of David By Michelangelo 1475-1654

  10. Filippo Brunelleschi 1377-1446

  11. Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519

  12. Julius II 1503-1513 Alexander VI 1492-1503 Leo X 1513-1521 Clement VII 1523-34

  13. Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon Catherine Joanna

  14. Philip and Joanna Maximilian I of Habsburg and Mary of Burgundy with Family Charles V Habsburg and Burgundy Connection

  15. Habsburg vs Valois Francis I, 1494-47 King of France, 1515-47 Charles V, 1500-58 Holy Roman Emperor, 1519-56

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