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Conflicts on the Persian Gulf

Explore the Iran-Iraq War, Gulf War, and Iraq War (Operation Iraqi Freedom) detailing their causes, effects, and historical significance in the Persian Gulf region. Learn about the animosities, invasions, and international involvement shaping these conflicts over the years. Discover the impact on modernization, massive losses, and the rise of ISIS, as well as the capture of Saddam Hussein and the infamous shoe-throwing incident during a press conference. Uncover the complex dynamics and consequences of these pivotal events in Middle Eastern history.

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Conflicts on the Persian Gulf

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  1. Conflicts on the Persian Gulf

  2. Iran-Iraq War (1980) Causes Conflicts on the Persian Gulf Gulf War (1990) Iraq War (Operation Iraqi Freedom) (2003) Modern Conflicts on the Persian Gulf Directions: Using the packet, The War in Iraq (on my website), and text pages 614-615 complete the WEB below. (Conflicts: Iran-Iraq War, Persian Gulf War, Operation Iraqi Freedom) Effects Causes Causes Effects Effects

  3. Pre Class: List the similarities of the Conflicts on the Persian Gulf

  4. Mini-Bio Sadam Hussein • Sadaam Hussein Mini – Bio (3:34) • Sadaam Hussein Profile Video

  5. History in the Making: 1984 8:49

  6. Iran-Iraq War 1980 • Causes – • Ancient animosity between Iranians and Arabs • Tensions grew after the Islamic Revolution in Iran (Sunni vs. Shi’a) • Border disputes over Shatt al-Arab (waterway between Tigris & Euphrates Rivers and the Persian Gulf) • Iraq invades Iran = immediate cause

  7. Iran - Contra Scandal Video 1 Video 2 Hands of Victory

  8. 7:00 use

  9. 7:00

  10. Iran-Iraq War 1980 • Effects • International involvement because of oil • Operation Earnest Will • Slows modernization • Massive human and economic losses • U.N. ceasefire in 1988 –neither accomplished their goals • Indirectly leads to Gulf War because of Iraqi war debt

  11. GulfWar1990 • Causes • Debt • Civil unrest • Saddam wanting to increase popular support • Iraq Invaded Kuwait • Claimed that Kuwait belong to Iraq • oil

  12. Video Yearbook Collection: 1991 4:02

  13. Gulf War 1990 • Effects • International involvement • U.N. condemning Saddam’s aggression • Trade embargo • Operation Desert Storm (UN coalition force) • Human shields • Weapons inspection (WMDs) • U.S. encourage Kurdish uprisings • Saddam remained in power

  14. Iraq War (Operation Iraqi Freedom) 2003 -2011 • Causes • History of Iraqi aggression • Identified as part of the “axis of evil” • Complete the unfinished business of Gulf War • Obstruction of weapons inspection/search for WMDs • Linked to al Qaeda (not proven) • Promote democracy

  15. Video 4:00 Permanent Blot Article

  16. Iraq War (Operation Iraqi Freedom) 2003 -2011 • Effects • “Coalition of the willing” • UN supported diplomatic pressure • US no support from UN or NATO • Captured Baghdad and removed from Saddam from power – Shock and Awe • Saddam captured Dec. 2003 • Executed 2004 • No mass evidence of WMDs • Resistance • Established a new government • 2004: power transferred to Iraqis • 2005: Iraqis voted in country’s first multiparty election in fifty years • High cost of rebuilding: oil industry, public services • US Troops withdrawal December 2011 • Rise of ISIS I regret

  17. Spider Hole We got him Bush 3:56 verdict Inside Story of the Capture of Saddam Comedy Central Spider Hole 2:54 Saddam’s Capture 60 Minutes 4:51 - use Operation Red Dawn

  18. Shoe Video 2:14 again Raw footage Game

  19. Muntadhar al-Zaidi • Muntadhar al-Zaidi is an Iraqi broadcast journalist • December 14, 2008, al-Zaidi shouted "This is a farewell kiss from the Iraqi people, you dog" and threw his shoes at then-U.S. president George W. Bush during a Baghdad press conference • On March 12, 2009, he was sentenced to three years in prison for assaulting a foreign head of state during an official visit. • On April 7 the sentence was reduced from three years to one year. • He was released on 15 September 2009 for good behavior, after serving nine months of the sentence

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