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In the early chapters of Homer’s epic, *The Odyssey*, we follow Odysseus, who, after seven years on the enchanting Ogygia Island with Calypso, yearns for his home in Ithaca and his wife, Penelope. Amid Athena's strategic guidance, we learn of the foreshadowing dangers that await his return, including the treacherous suitors vying for his place and the shadow of vengeance that looms over his son, Telemachus. As he embarks on his journey home, themes of loyalty, betrayal, and the struggle for identity emerge, as characters navigate their intertwined fates.
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The Odyssey Books I-IV
Sing to me of the man, Muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course. . . .
Nearly Home • In his seventh year on Ogygia Island with Calypso, the nymph with lovely braids, Odysseus weeps for his homeland Ithaca and his wife Penelope • In Poseidon’s absence from Olympus, Athena plots Odysseus’ return
Troy Catastrophe King Priam is killed Hector, Priam’s son is killed Sack of Troy Ithaca Potential catastrophe Ody could be killed when on his homecoming Tele could be killed when he returns Suitors lay Ody’s house to waste Foreshadowing?
Agamemnon Returned home Aegisthus had taken his place Orestes achieves vengeance through matricide Treachery death Odysseus Returning home Suitors vie for his place Telemachus harbors vengeance Treachery? Death? Foreshadowing?
Priam (defeated) Agamemnon (murdered) Nestor (honored) Odysseus Hector Orestes Pisistratus Telemachus The Father Figure
Boyz 2 Men • Telemachus begins the process of maturation by seeking his own identity through his father • Pisistratus “already a captain of armies”
Menelaus (forgiving) Agamemenon (betrayed) Odysseus Helen Clytemnestra Penelope Womanly Wiles?
The Goddess Sisterhood • Helen gives Telemachus a potion to forget his grief • Penelope weaves and unweaves Laertes’ funeral shroud to beguile the suitors • Athena sends the phantom of Penelope’s sister to comfort her
Telemachus Menelaus Odysseus The suitors Athena Eidothea Calypso Penelope Bewitching Women