1 / 22

Structure and Properties of the Nucleus

Phosphorescent materials continue to glow after the lights are turned off. How can you use the model of an atom to explain this?. Structure and Properties of the Nucleus. Nucleons. Proton is the nucleus of the simplest atom, hydrogen. It has positive charge (+e) and mass m p =1.6726x10 -27 kg.

patch
Télécharger la présentation

Structure and Properties of the Nucleus

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Phosphorescent materials continue to glow after the lights are turned off. How can you use the model of an atom to explain this?

  2. Structure and Properties of the Nucleus

  3. Nucleons Proton is the nucleus of the simplest atom, hydrogen. It has positive charge (+e) and mass mp=1.6726x10-27 kg. Neutron is electrically neutral and has mass mn=1.6749x10-27 kg

  4. Nuclei that contain the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called isotopes.

  5. Nuclear Radii

  6. Atomic Mass Unit

  7. Binding Energy and Nuclear Forces

  8. The total mass of a stable nucleus is always less than the sum of the masses of its constituent protons and neutrons.

  9. The total energy represents the amount of energy that must be put into a nucleus in order to break it apart into its constituent protons and neutrons.

  10. To be stable, the mass of nucleus must be less than that of constituent nucleons, so that energy input is needed to break it apart.

  11. Radioactivity

  12. Radioactivity is the result of the disintegration or decay of instable element.

  13. Alpha Decay

  14. Smoke Detectors

  15. Transmutation parent daughter

  16. Q-Value The energy released is called the disintegration energy, Q or Q-value:

  17. Beta Decay

  18. Gamma Decay

  19. Which of the three types of radiation will interact with electric field? • Why do beta rays and alpha rays deflect in opposite directions when moving through a magnetic field?

  20. Baby-Quiz • Where would you most likely find an electron in the first excited state for a one-dimensional box? • Why do some minerals glow when they are illuminated with ultraviolet light? • The wavelength of red light is 600 nm. An electron with a speed of 1.2 km/s has the same wavelength. Will the electron look red? Explain. • An electron and proton have the same speeds. Which has the longer wavelength? Why?

More Related