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Manifest Destiny And Its Legacy 1841-1848

Manifest Destiny And Its Legacy 1841-1848. Expansion-key word Oregon-Texas-California Results-calamitous. The Accession of Tyler Too. Tyler becomes Whig in reaction to Jackson’s dictorial tactics Whigs liked his southern roots-not his politics

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Manifest Destiny And Its Legacy 1841-1848

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  1. Manifest Destiny And Its Legacy 1841-1848 Expansion-key word Oregon-Texas-California Results-calamitous

  2. The Accession of Tyler Too • Tyler becomes Whig in reaction toJackson’s dictorial tactics • Whigs liked his southern roots-not his politics • He upsets fellow whigs after his Veto of BUS-what four things occurred after this veto?

  3. Tyler cont. • Webster only cabinet member still on board • He stays on because of growing tension with whom? • 1837 insurrection and Caroline incident

  4. Relations with Britain • Insults-poor behavior • Repudiation of loans-creditor v debtor • Aroostook War - issues- resolution- • Webster-Ashburton Treaty

  5. The Texas Question • Slavery major issue-Some Brits want alliance with U.S. in order to curb slavery • Anti-slavery forces opposed to annexation for a variety of reasons • Tyler steals Polk’s thunder by acquiring Texas

  6. Oregon Issue • Oregon fever-Willamette Valley • Missionaries instrumental in strengthing U.S. claim to the area • 54 40 or fight-U.S. and Britain at odds-Columbia River 49th parallel Pacific

  7. Election of 1844 • Texas becomes the focal point • Whigs-Henry Clay- tariffs/Internal Improvements- Bank • Democrats-James K. Polk-pro-expansion- soon to be Manifest Destiny • Polk wins-Tyler see this as evidence the country wants Texas- seeks a joint resolution to avoid Conscience Whigs

  8. Oregon Fever Populates Oregon • Oregon- immense area • Diverse environment-claimed by four nations • Russia retreats to 54 40 in 1825 • Spain-bartered their claim away in 1819 • Britain and US left- 1818-20 year joint occupation

  9. Oregon cont. • British claims are strong-Hudson Bay Company-esp. north of Columbia river • Americans claim as strong- Robert Gray-Columbia river-lewis and clark • Missionaries-stories bring attention to the area

  10. A Mandate for Manifest Destiny • Describe the election of 1844 • Polk’s four point program • Reduce tariff-Walker Tariff • Independent Treasury • Settle Oregon dispute • Gain California

  11. Misunderstandings with Mexico • California real prize-Britain ‘poses’ threat • 13,000 locals-Vacqueros- 1,000 foreigners • San Francisco real prize • 25 mil offered-Slidell’s rejection • 3.5 million in unpaid claims • Polk eager to resolve his 3rd point • Jan. 13 1846 Taylor ordered south of Nueces

  12. Misunderstandings cont. • 3 months pass-no news-Polk sends a war message to Congress based on 2 reasons • May 9th 1846 message is delivered, that night news is received that on April 25 1846 a clash occurred, but where? • War exists despite all our efforts! • Spot resolutions

  13. Mastering of Mexico • Refer to map p.382 • 4 prongs of attack-Kearny/Fremont/Taylor/Scott • Fighting for Peace with Mexico-Nicholas Trist is with Scott-sent to negotiate peace treaty- give Santa Anna 10,000 to sell out his country-takes money and continues to fight

  14. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo • Gain half of Mexico-Ca./NM/AZ/TX-parts of Nevada/Utah/Ok • 15 million to Mx. • 3.25 mil. To Texans • Mexican Whigs-Conscience Whigs

  15. Profits and Loss in Mx. • Small War-13,000 lives lost-disease • Offset? By land gains-1/3 increase-TX-larger acquisition than Louisiana Purchase • Military did well-Training grounds for CW • West Point- paying off • Mexican relations never the same-bully to the north- • Slavery issue raised anew-never to subside-SLAVOCRACY

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