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Ch. 1, Sec. I. Greece.

Ch. 1, Sec. I. Greece. A. Athens builds a limited Democracy, 2000 B.C. 1. Democracy = “rule of the people.” 2. Polis = Greek city-state. A polis was made up of three different groups: Citizens with political rights (adult males), Citizens w/out political rights (women, children),

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Ch. 1, Sec. I. Greece.

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  1. Ch. 1, Sec. I. Greece.

  2. A. Athens builds a limited Democracy, 2000 B.C. 1. Democracy = “rule of the people.” 2. Polis = Greek city-state. • A polis was made up of three different groups: • Citizens with political rights (adult males), • Citizens w/out political rights (women, children), • Non-citizens (slaves, resident aliens).  Ancient Greek civilization is credited with developing the first democracy.

  3. ACROPOLIS: “fortified hill” Acropolis

  4. B. Each City-State had their own Gov’t to control society. 1. Monarchy – ruled by one person; king or monarch. 2. Aristocracy – ruled by small group of nobles; land-owning families. 3. Oligarchy – ruled by a few powerful people.

  5. C. Athens & Sparta: large, powerful city-states. 1. 683 B.C., Athens is an aristocracy. 2. Citizens – males, over 18 y.o., born in Athens, not slaves. • Before 683 BC, Athens was a monarchy, ruled by one person. • The Aristocracy in Athens enjoyed certain rights & responsibilities.

  6. D. Cleisthenes of Athens, 508 B.C. 1. Balanced power of rich & poor. 2. Founder of democracy. 3. One-fifth of Athenians were citizens. •  Participate in democracy except women, foreign born, slaves, or ‹ 18 y.o. •  Democracy ended in Greece after a war between Athens and Sparta. • Macedonia (King Phillip II, father of Alexander the Great), invaded Greece & defeated the weakened city-states (Peloponnesian War: 431-404 B.C.). •  Important step toward the creation of our modern democratic system.

  7. E. Legacy of Greece: Lasting standards in gov’t & philosophy. 1. Direct democracy: citizens actively participate in politics. 2. 3 branches of gov’t (judicial, legislative, & executive).

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