1 / 20

The Spanish American War

The Spanish American War. Causes for the War War in Cuba Anti-Imperialism Advocates War in the Philippines. Events Leading to War. Cuban Revolt 1895: Spain sent 200,000 Weyler’s “reconcentration camps,” starvation Cuba Libra Movement: New York junta Propaganda campaign for support

paula-harris
Télécharger la présentation

The Spanish American War

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Spanish American War Causes for the War War in Cuba Anti-Imperialism Advocates War in the Philippines

  2. Events Leading to War • Cuban Revolt 1895: Spain sent 200,000 • Weyler’s “reconcentration camps,” starvation • Cuba Libra Movement: New York junta • Propaganda campaign for support • Yellow Journalism: Hearst & Pulitzer • Cleveland favored neutrality • McKinley: sent agent to Cuba • Tries to mediate Cuban independence • The de Lome Letter • The sinking of the Maine (Photos)

  3. The USS Maine: Before

  4. USS Maine: After

  5. Congress Declares War • McKinley delays, Congress $50 million • diplomacy breaks down • War declared April 1, 1889 • Platt Amendment: US will not annex • Cuba if there is a war • George Dewey orders to leave Hong Kong and prepare attack on Manila.

  6. War Starts • First steam powered, armored naval battle • America wins due to new navy • Dewey surprises Spanish fleet in Manila • Two American ships sink whole Spanish fleet of 8 with only one death • Dewey a hero

  7. Commodore George Dewey

  8. USS Massachusetts

  9. USS Norwalk

  10. War In Cuba“The Splendid Little War” • Building an American Army: volunteers, community militias, Smoked Yankees, • 25,000 US v. 200,000 Spanish • Rough Riders: Teddy Roosevelt • Guantanamo, Kettle Hill & San Juan Hill • Spain caught in Santiago de Cuba • Puerto Rica captured • 5,500 U.S. dead; 379 from battle

  11. Battles in Cuba

  12. Roosevelt takes San Juan Hill

  13. Cuban Independence • US takes control of Puerto Rico & Guam • Cuban reconstruction and freedom in 1902 • Platt Amendment • A) No treaties with other countries which Could lead to Cuba loosing independence • B) No debt it cannot pay • C) U.S. can return to protect government

  14. Debate on Philippines • Paris Peace Treaty: $20 million for Phil. • Loud Opposition to Imperialism: Carnegie, • Mark Twain, Mugwumps, Bryan • McKinley struggles to make up his mind • Decides in favor annexation, then freedom • Senate approves treaty by two votes • Emilio Aguinaldo leads insurrection; A. McArthur • 3 year War: 50,000 to 200,000 Filipinos die • Taft civilian government: good organization • Public distaste: American Imperialism ends

  15. Emilio Aquinaldo

  16. U.S. Troops in the Philippines

  17. U.S. Troops in the Philippines

  18. Filipino Rebels

  19. U.S. Teacher in the Philippines

  20. China • Japan, England, German, Russia and France break China up into “Spheres of Influence” • Hay’s Open Door notes: One & Two • A) Each sphere respect rights of others • B) China should collect duties at ports • C) All spheres same train & port rates • The Boxer Rebellion: Chinese nationalists • Hole up the foreign embassies for 2 months • US joins European powers to put down insurrection

More Related