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Revolution: Things Start to Change. Scientific Revolution: challenge previous ideas. 1300’s: Renaissance 1492: Columbus sails 1517: Reformation begins 1543: Copernicus and the heliocentric theory 1610-1632: Galileo writes 1600s: Scientific Method 1687: Newton
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Revolution: Things Start to Change Scientific Revolution: challenge previous ideas 1300’s: Renaissance 1492: Columbus sails 1517: Reformation begins 1543: Copernicus and the heliocentric theory 1610-1632: Galileo writes 1600s: Scientific Method 1687: Newton Late 1600s on: Scientific Thought Galileo Scientific Method: empiricism, get evidence before making theories Newton
The Renaissance: Learnin’s Good -1300’s: Renaissance in Italy - Rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts/ideas - Concept that becoming a good person involves more than being able to kill someone (crazy, I know)
Martin Luther and the Reformation 95 Theses 1517: Reformation begins
Geocentric Theory 1543: Copernicus and the heliocentric theory Heliocentric Theory
1600s: Scientific Method 1687: Newton Empiricism
Revolution: Things Start to Change Enlightenment: take Sci. Rev. ideas and apply them to everything Wollstonecraft Enlightenment 1637: Descartes “I think, therefore I am” 1651: Hobbes and Leviathan (social contract) 1690: Locke and Natural Rights 1700s: Philosophes and Voltaire 1748: Montesquieu and Separation of Powers 1762: Rousseau and Freedom (social contract) 1764: Beccaria and Justice 1792: Wollstonecraft and Rights for Women 1700s and on: Belief in individual and liberty Montesquieu
1651: Hobbes and Leviathan (social contract) 1690: Locke and Natural Rights Hobbes: Life is Nasty, Brutish and Short Locke: Natural Rights
Voltaire and Montesquieu • Voltaire and freedom of thought, speech • Montesquieu and power-checking
Rousseau and Beccaria • Rousseau and freedom(Social Contract) • Beccaria and Justice
Wollstonecraft • Why the sexism? Her daughter wrote this!