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Types of Cost and Their Calculations

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  1. izkLrkfodO;olk;laLFksP;k n`"VhusmRiknu [kpkZpkfopkjegRokpkvlrksdkj.kO;olk;laLFkspkuQkBjfo.kkjkrksegRokpk ?kVdvkgs- ,dw.k [kpZvkf.k ,dw.kizkIrh ;ke/khyQjdEg.ktsuQkgks;- ,dw.kizkIrhpkvanktdj.kslksisvlrs- fderhl ,dw.kfodysY;kuxla[;susxq.kysvlrk ,dw.kizkIrhletrs- [kpkZpkvanktbrD;klgti.ksdjrk ;srukgh- dkgh [kpZmRiknukP;kizek.kkuqlkjcnyrkr] rjdkgh [kpZfLFkjvlrkr-

  2. [kpkZpsizdkj(Types of Cost) 1- ,dw.k [kpZ(Total Cost): O;olk;laLFkkloZizdkjP;kmRiknu ?kVdkalkBhtks [kpZdjrsrks ,dw.k [kpZgks;- vYidkGkr ,dw.kfLFkj [kpZ o ,dw.kcnyrk [kpZ ;kaphcsjhtdsyhvlrk ,dw.k [kpZletrks- ,dw.k [kpZ= ,dw.kfLFkj [kpZ + ,dw.kcnyrk [kpZmRiknukP;kikrGhr ok< >kY;kl ,dw.k [kpZ ok<rks o mRiknukP;kikrGhr ?kV >kkY;kl ,dw.k [kpZgh ?kVrks- nh?kZdkGkrfLFkj o cnyrk [kpZvlkQjdulrks-

  3. 2- ljkljh [kpZ(Average Cost) ,dw.k [kpkZykmRiknuuxlaaa[;susHkkfxysvlrkljkljh [kpZletrks- ljkljh [kpZEg.ktsnjuxkekxs ;s.kkjk [kpZgks;- ljkljh [kpZ= ,dw.k [kpZmRiknuuxla[;kvYidkGkr ,dw.kfLFkj [kpZ o ,dw.kcnyrk [kpZ ;kaphcsjhtdsyhvlrk ,dw.k [kpZletrks] rj ,dw.kfLFkj [kpkZyk ,dw.kmRikfnruxla[;susHkkfxysvlrkljkljhfLFkj [kpZletrks- ,dw.kcnyR;k [kpkZyk ,dw.kmRiknuuxla[;susHkkfxysvlrkljkljhcnyrk [kpZletrks-

  4. 3-flekar [kpZ(Marginal Cost)vkfFkZdfl/nkarkrflekar [kpZ ;k ladYiuslegRokpsLFkkuvkgs- mRiknukr ,dktknkuxkphHkjiMyhvlrkEg.ktsp ,dktknkuxkpsmRiknudsysvlrk ,dw.k [kpkZrth ok< gksrsR;klflekar [kpZvlsEg.krkr- flekar [kpZ= ,dw.k [kpkZrhycnymRiknuuxla[;srhycny

  5. 1-flekar [kpkZr ?kV gksrsrsOgkljkljh [kpkZrgh ?kV gksrs- ek=] flekar [kpkZrgks.kkÚ;k ?kVhis{kkljkljh [kpkZrgks.kkjh ?kV dehizek.kkrvlrs- 2- tsOgkflekar [kpkZr ok< gksrsrsOgkljkljh [kpkZrghok< gksrs- ek=] flekar [kpkZP;krqyusrljkljh [kpkZrgks.kkjh ok< dehizek.kkrvlrs- 1- flekar [kpkZr ?kV gksrsrsOgkljkljh [kpkZrgh ?kV gksrs- ek=] flekar [kpkZrgks.kkÚ;k ?kVhis{kkljkljh [kpkZrgks.kkjh ?kV dehizek.kkrvlrs- 2- tsOgkflekar [kpkZr ok< gksrsrsOgkljkljh [kpkZrgh ok< gksrs- ek=] flekar [kpkZP;krqyusrljkljh [kpkZrgks.kkjh ok< dehizek.kkrvlrs- 3- ljkljh [kpZEg.ktsnjuxkekxsdjkokykx.kkjk [kpZvlrks] rjflekar [kpZEg.kts ,dktknkuxkP;kmRiknukeqGs ,dw.k [kpkZriMysyhHkjgks;-

  6. 4- oSdfYid(la/kh) [kpZ(Opportunity Cost)T;kvknkukphfdaokmRiknu ?kVdkaphcktkjkrhyfderhykizR;{k [kjsnhdsyhtkrsv’kkJekpk [kpZ] dPP;kekyklkBhpk [kpZoxSjsfuf’prhP;kckcrhrvMp.kulrs- ek= T;k ?kVdkphekydhLor% mRikndkdMsvkgs- vk/kqfudvkfFkZdfo’ys"k.kkroSdfYid [kpkZP;kladYiuspsLFkkuegRokpsvkgs- ,[kk|koLrwpkoSdfYid [kpZEg.ktsxekoysykuthdpkpkaxyki;kZ; gks;- (The opportunity cost of any good is the next best alternative good that is sacrificed).

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