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CONTEXT CLUES!

Learn how to effectively use context clues to decipher unfamiliar vocabulary words. This guide provides strategies and examples for finding and understanding context clues.

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CONTEXT CLUES!

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  1. CONTEXT CLUES! Set up your notebook in Cornell format! 45 seconds-GO! 

  2. WHY? • Sometimes, readers come across words that we don’t know. We need to be able to understand the words we read! • Authors might use unfamiliar vocabulary words.

  3. WHAT TO DO? • Look at the other words and sentences in the paragraph. • Often, there are hints or clues to help us understand. • This hint or clue is called a .... CONTEXT CLUE!

  4. HOW TO FIND ‘EM! • Context clues are words around the unknown word, and the information that makes up the rest of the paragraph. • Many times, we can find signal words that indicate that a context clue might be near.

  5. TYPES OF CONTEXT CLUES • Restatement or Synonym Clue • Example Clue • Contrast or Antonym Clue • Definition Clue

  6. With your shoulder partner... • Predict a definition for each type of context clue. • Noise level 1

  7. Restatement or Synonym Clue • Words or phrases that explain the meaning of the word in another way. • Signal words: in other words, these are, or • Example: The dried rose was as fragile, or delicate, as a butterfly’s wing.

  8. Example Clue • Give us an example of the unknown word. • Signal words: for example, such as, in that, especially • Example: When we travel, we always look for comfortable accommodations, such as a beach cottage, hotel suite, or mountain cabin.

  9. Contrast or Antonym Clue • Words or phrases that tell the opposite of the unknown word. • Signal words: but, not, in contrast, on the other hand, however, still, although, some... but others. • Example: Knowledge is a remedy for many environmental problems, but knowledge cannot fix the problems without action.

  10. Definition Clue • The definition of the unknown word is given within the paragraph. • Signals: a comma or dash, or, that is. • Example: The beach’s tranquility, that is its peaceful feeling, made it the perfect vacation spot.

  11. Closure • On your sticky note, write a sentence using a context clue. • Label the type of clue you used ON THE BACK. • With your shoulder partner, see if you can guess the types of clues. • Turn in as your ticket out the door.

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