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KU1287 PENGANTAR TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI

KU1287 PENGANTAR TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI. Kuliah 3: Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi Fakultas Teknologi Industri Institut Teknologi Bandung 2009. HASIL PEMBELAJARAN. Mahasiwa mengetahui lingkup ( jenis dan klasifikasi ) teknologi dan upaya pemeringkatan ( tingkat ) teknologi . Tugas 3:

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KU1287 PENGANTAR TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI

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  1. KU1287 PENGANTAR TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI Kuliah 3: Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi Fakultas Teknologi Industri Institut Teknologi Bandung 2009

  2. HASIL PEMBELAJARAN • Mahasiwamengetahuilingkup (jenisdanklasifikasi)teknologidanupayapemeringkatan (tingkat) teknologi. • Tugas 3: • TugasKelompok. • DikumpulkanpadahariRabusebelumkuliahminggudepan, paling lambatjam 12:00 • DikumpulkandiTata UsahaFakultasTeknologiIndustri. KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  3. EVOLUSI DAN PENGERTIAN TEKNOLOGI • Materi Kuliah: • Klasifikasi Teknologi • Tingkat Teknologi KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  4. DEFINISI TEKNOLOGI Teknologi sebagai Kumpulan Pengetahuan • Komponen Teknologi (Technology Altas Project, 1989): • Technoware peralatan manual, mesin otomatis, fasilitas terintegrasi • Humanware kemampuan: operasional, memproduksi, memperbaiki, adaptasi, inovasi • Infoware  menilai, menjelaskan, menggunakan fakta, melakukan klasifikasi • Orgaware  individual, kelompok, organisasi, industri, nasional KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  5. DEFINISI TEKNOLOGI Teknologi sebagai Kumpulan Pengetahuan • Komponen Teknologi (Technology Altas Project, 1989): KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  6. DEFINISI TEKNOLOGI KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  7. TECHNOLOGY PERFORMANCE • Technology performance  S-Curve(y axis = technology performance, x = time) • Technology performance  any attribute: • Density in the electronic industry (number of transistors per chip) • Aircraft speed in miles per hours • 3 stage Technology Life Cycle: • New Invention: embryonic stage, slow initial growth, experimentation • Technology Improvement: growth stage, technology improvement • Mature Technology: progress in performance slown down, become vulnerable to substitution or obsolescence when a new or better performing technology emerges KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  8. SIKLUS HIDUP TEKNOLOGI • Technology development: basic technology • Technology application: technology + application • Application launch: technology + application + product launch • Application growth: technology + application + product sales • Technology maturity: technology + application + fall in product sales • Degraded technology: minimal product sales + loss of application + alternative technology KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  9. SIKLUS HIDUP TEKNOLOGI KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  10. SIKLUS HIDUP TEKNOLOGI • LITTLE (1983): KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  11. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI • LITTLE (1983): • Key Technology: • Strong impact on the value-added stream of performance, cost & quality • Company develop a proprietary position in products or processes • Essential to the success of company • Influence the growth phase of the technology S-Curve • Major impact on a company’s competitive position KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  12. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI • LITTLE (1983): • Key Technology: • Strong impact on the value-added stream of performance, cost & quality • Company develop a proprietary position in products or processes • Essential to the success of company • Influence the growth phase of the technology S-Curve • Major impact on a company’s competitive position KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  13. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI • LITTLE (1983): • Base Technology: • Technology mature • No competitive advantage • Considere commodity & usually available to all competitors • Company should start divesting selectively while harvesting the benefits from the mature technology (cash cow) • Aging Stage of Technology: • Company must have developed the strategic options • Going of out business KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  14. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI • LITTLE (1983): • Emerging Technology: • Tidak mempunyai potensi untuk merubah the basis of competition in the future • Company is interested in the technology & should monitor emerging technology • Pacing Technolgy: • Technology is further along the curve of progress • Mempunyai potensi untuk merubah the basis of competition • Company is interested in being players in the technology & should consider investing selectively KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  15. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI • LITTLE (1983): KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  16. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: FORD, 1998 • CONCEPT OF CORE COMPETENCE: • Distinctive technologies: • Uniques competitive advantage in the market place • Must protect it, nourish it & capitalize on the fact that company have something desirable that others do not have • Distinctive technology may not be permits  commercialization • Basic technologies: • Technologies widely available to many organizations • Survival technologies & necessary for a company to stay in business but do not differentiate or distinguish it from competitors • External technologies: • Supply by other companies &available in market KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  17. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: FORD, 1998 • CONCEPT OF CORE COMPETENCE: • External technologies: • Supply by other companies &available in market KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  18. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: KHALIL, 2002 • New technology: new introducted or implemented technology (explicit impact on the way a company produces products or provides services) • Emerging technology: not yet fully commercialed but will become so within about five year • High technology: refers to advanced or sophisticated technologies • Low technology: refers to technologies that have permated large segments of human society • Medium technology: refers to mature technologies • Appropriate technology: used to indicate a good match between the technology utilized and the resources required for its optimal use KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  19. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: UNIDO a. Teknologi yang terkandung dalam peralatan b. Teknologi yang terkandung dalam produk c. Teknologi yang terkandung dalam proses d. Teknologi yang terkandung dalam operasi KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  20. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: UNSUR • Unsur: proses-proses teknis yang terdapat secara khusus pada sesuatu bidang • Lima Unsur Teknologi: 1. Technology of energy conversion and utilization: • Major types of energy useful to man • Devices & techniques for the utilization of energy • Devices for energy conversion • Devices for energy concentration & control • Devices for unlimited production of energy KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  21. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: UNSUR 2. Technology of tools & machines: • Hand tools • Machines & machine components • Machine tools: stationary power-driven machines for shaping & forming parts made of metal or other materials KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  22. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: UNSUR 3. Technology of measurement, observation & control: • Theory of measurement • Units & standards of measurement • Principles & processes by which instruments of measurement operate • Common types of measuring instruments • Special instrument & apparatus used in scientific research • Major systems of measurement & observation • Instrumentation & control systems KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  23. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: UNSUR 4. Technology involved in the extraction & conversion of industrial raw materials: • The world’s physical & biological resources • Technology of the extraction industries • Primary conversion of raw materials 5. Technology of industrial production processes: • Materials processing: the operations that are used to transform industrial materials from a raw-material state into finished parts or products • Metallurgy • Materials handling in the production process • Technology of packaging KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  24. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: BIDANG • Bidang: berbagai kebutuhan manusia, tujuan, barang & jasa yang mendatangkan kemajuan teknologi • Delapan bidang pokok teknologi: 1. Construction technology: • General building construction • Construction of civil engineering works • Prefabrication & shop fabrication KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  25. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: BIDANG 2. Technology of major industries: • Principles of organization of work & production • Manufacturing industries • The fabrication industries • The process industries • The construction industries • The service industries • The merchandising & marketing of consumer goods • Industrial research & marketing of consumer goods • Industrial research & development • Technology of industrial safety KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  26. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: BIDANG 3. Technology of agriculture & food production: • Technology of agriculture • Crop farming, Flock & stock farming • Technology of hunting & fishing • Food processing, Food preservation • Techniques for controlling the quality of food • Food sources & new product development • The history of agriculture KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  27. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: BIDANG 4. Transportation technology: • Roads & highways & their construction • Vehicles & devices for transportation across country & roads & highways • Rail transportation • Stationary conveyance systems • Water transportation • Air transportation • Air - cushion machines KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  28. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: BIDANG 5. Technology of information processing & of communications systems: • Communication & information theory • Calculating devices, Office machines, Computers • General information recording devices • Sound recording & reproducing devices • Information recording by the production of visual image: the technology of photography • Information processing • Major systems of communication • Major system of detection & remote sensing • Electronic component & techniques used in communications KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  29. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: BIDANG 6. Technology of the urban community: • Basic engineering services of the city • Technology of the basic social services of the city • Technological responses to new urban problems • History of city engineering 7. Military technology: • Offensive & defensive delivery & payload systems • Logistic systems • Purely defensive equipment & systems KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  30. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: BIDANG 8. Technology of earth & space exploration: • Techniques & equipment of surface & underground exploration • Techniques & equipment of space exploration • Techniques & equipment & space exploration KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  31. TIPE TEKNOLOGI • Materials Technology • Production Technology • Transportation Technology • Testing Technology • Processing Technology • Machining Technology KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  32. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI • Parker (1982): • 6 tingkat teknologi yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan produk baru. • Tingkat 1: repetitive, simple & general (craftsmen) • Tingkat 6: formulasi unambiguous highly technological goals, new knowledge, complex systems, sophisticated tools of measurement, analysis of abstract thinking. • Amber & Amber (1962): • Tingkat Teknologi: Kemampuan kontrol (9 tingkat). KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  33. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: KEMAMPUAN KONTROL KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  34. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: KEMAMPUAN KONTROL KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  35. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: KEMAMPUAN KONTROL KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  36. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: KEMAMPUAN KONTROL KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  37. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: MESIN MANUAL KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  38. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: MESIN OTOMATIS KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  39. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI:MESIN TERINTEGRASI KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  40. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI:KEMAMPUAN KONTROL Perakitan secara Manual KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  41. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI:KEMAMPUAN KONTROL Mesin Perakit Otomatis KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  42. TUGAS 3 • Berdasarkan pada Tugas 2, diskusikan dan pilih satu permasalahan atau objek teknologi tertentu yang dianggap paling penting. • Nyatakan pertimbangan dan manfaat dari teknologi tersebut. • Nyatakandampaknegatif yang dapatterjadidari teknologi tersebut. • Tuliskan referensi yang digunakan untuk tugas ini. • Ketentuan: • Tugaskelompokdanpadalembartugas: Nama-namamahasiswa & NIM. • Dikerjakanpadakertasukuran A4. • DikumpulkanpadahariRabusebelumkuliahminggudepan, paling lambatjam 12:00 di Tata UsahaFakultasTeknologiIndustri KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  43. TUGAS 3 • Penilaian: • Keruntutan dalam penjelasannya. • Kejelasan dan kerapihan penampilannya. • Ketidaksamaan dari teknologi yang dipilih, makin banyak yang sama makin kecil nilainya. • Proses diskusi kelompok merupakan hal yang harus dilaporkan. • Jumlah halaman dari tugas, makin sedikit makin baik. KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

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