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Technology Trends: New Capabilities in the Next Five Years

Technology Trends: New Capabilities in the Next Five Years. CalTRANS Visit UCSD September 26, 2002. Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering

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Technology Trends: New Capabilities in the Next Five Years

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  1. Technology Trends: New Capabilities in the Next Five Years CalTRANS Visit UCSD September 26, 2002 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

  2. Cal-(IT)2A Integrated Approach to the New Internet 220 UC San Diego & UC Irvine Faculty Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry, and the Community The State’s $100 M Creates Unique Buildings, Equipment, and Laboratories www.calit2.net

  3. Over Fifty Industrial Sponsors From a Broad Range of Industries Akamai Technologies Inc. AMCC Ampersand Ventures Arch Ventures The Boeing Company Broadcom Corporation CAIMIS, Inc. Conexant Systems, Inc. Connexion by Boeing Cox Communications Diamondhead Ventures Dupont Emulex Corporation Network Systems Enosys Markets Enterprise Partners Entropia, Inc. Ericsson ESRI Extreme Networks Global Photon Systems Graviton IBM Computers Communications Software Sensors Biomedical Startups Venture Capital Newport Corporation Oracle Orincon Industries Panoram Technologies Printronix QUALCOMM Quantum The R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute SAIC Samueli, Henry (Broadcom) SciFrame, Inc. Seagate Storage Products SGI Silicon Wave Sony STMicroelectronics, Inc. Sun Microsystems TeraBurst Networks Texas Instruments Time Domain UCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund WebEx IdeaEdge Ventures The Irvine Company Intersil Corporation Irvine Sensors Corporation JMI, Inc. Leap Wireless International Link, William J. (Versant Ventures) Litton Industries, Inc. MedExpert International Merck Microsoft Corporation Mission Ventures NCR

  4. Soon The Internet Will Be Available Throughout the Physical World Subscribers (millions) 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 Mobile Internet 800 600 400 Fixed Internet 200 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Source: Ericsson

  5. Internet Services Are Beginning to Make Money • Combination Of: • Nice Color Screen Phones • Reasonable Data Transport on 1x • New Applications • Good Content Average Revenue Per User Up 57% Since Q1 2001 Source: Roberto Padovani, Qualcomm

  6. Toward SensorNets for Civil Infrastructure • Fully Instrumented Transportation System • Sensor Fields on Bridges and Roads • Multi-media Sensor Nets • Vehicle Sensors and Geolocation Systems • Emerging Wireless/Wired Internet Infrastructure • Wi-Fi Local • Cellular Wide Area • Free Space Optics • Fiber Along Road and on Bridges

  7. Attacking Traffic Congestion with Industry and State Government • Campus Partnering for Implementation • UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies • UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research • Caltrans ATMS Testbed + Cal-(IT)2 = ZEVNET • 50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV) • Add GPS Tracking, Wireless Communications “Living Laboratory” Source: Will Recker, UCI

  8. SensorNets: A Fast Growing Field of Academic Research February 20-21, 2002 Sponsored by Cal-(IT)2 and UCSD www.soe.ucsd.edu/Research_Review/

  9. MEMS & Nanotechology for Remote Sensors Are a Focus of Cal-(IT)2 For Volatile Organic Compounds and Chemical Agents “Nanowires” “Smart Dust” Silicon Photonic Crystals Polysilole Mike Sailor, et al, UCSD Chemistry, Cal-(IT)2

  10. Low Power Biological, Chemical, Pollutant, Magnetic, Particulate Sensor Development • Desired Properties: • Low False Alarm Rate, Sensitive • Miniature, Portable, Lower Cost Detection of ExplosivesTNT-contaminated thumbprint on a transit ticket from the San Francisco BART line Handheld Nanosensor Device for Sarin Nerve Agent Developed for DARPA Mike Sailor, et al, UCSD Chemistry, Cal-(IT)2

  11. Adding Wireless Sensors to Systems-on-Chip Will Create Brilliant Sensors Radio Protocol Processors Embedded Software Sensors Applications Internet Memory DSP Processors Critical New Role of Power Aware Systems Ad Hoc Hierarchical Networks of Brilliant Sensors Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE

  12. NSF’s ROADnet—Bringing SensorNets to the Dirt Roads and the High Seas • High Bandwidth Wireless Internet • Linking Sensors for: • Seismology • Oceanography • Climate • Hydrology • Ecology • Geodesy • Real-Time Data Management • Joint Collaboration Between: • SIO / IGPP • UCSD • SDSC / HPWREN • SDSU • Cal-(IT)2 Industrial Cost Sharing R/V Revelle in Lyttleton, NZ Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve http://roadnet.ucsd.edu/

  13. The Heart of a SensorNet is the Data System that Supports Decisions Web Portal Customized to User Device Visualization Data Mining, Simulation Modeling, Analysis, Data Fusion Knowledge-Based Integration Advanced Query Processing Database Systems, Grid Storage, Filesystems High speed networking SensorNets—Real-Time Data Networked Storage (SAN) Storage hardware The SDSC/Cal-(IT)2Knowledge and Data Engineering Laboratory

  14. Why Optical NetworksAre Emerging as the 21st Century Driver Scientific American, January 2001

  15. NSF’s EarthScope ProjectsAre Producing an Explosion of Large Data • Synthetic Aperature Radar (SAR) • Digital Terrain Dataset of California > a Billion Points • Repeat SAR Images of Ground Deformation • Earth Change and Hazard Observatory (ECHO) SAR Mission • US Array • Broadband Seismometer Array • Permanent GPS Geodesy Reference Network Source: Frank Vernon (IGPP SIO, UCSD)

  16. Rollout Over 14 Years Starting With Existing Broadband Stations

  17. Providing a 21st Century Internet Grid Infrastructure Wireless Sensor Nets, Personal Communicators Routers Tightly Coupled Optically-Connected OptIPuter Core Routers Loosely Coupled Peer-to-Peer Computing & Storage

  18. The OptIPuter Project is Allowing UCSD to Develop a Futuristic Optical Networking Fabric Phase I, Fall 02 Phase II, Jan. 03 Phase III, Dec 04 SDSC Preuss School Cal-(IT)2 Engineeing Sixth College Arts Medicine Physical Sciences ½ Mile SIO

  19. Metro Optically Linked Visualization Wallswith Industrial Partners Set Stage for Federal Grant • Driven by SensorNets Data • Real Time Seismic • Environmental Monitoring • Distributed Collaboration • Emergency Response • Linked UCSD and SDSU • Dedication March 4, 2002 Linking Control Rooms UCSD SDSU Cox, Panoram, SAIC, SGI, IBM, TeraBurst Networks SD Telecom Council 44 Miles of Cox Fiber

  20. Coronado Bridge Multi-Media Control RoomUCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab A RoadNET Project http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/news/020524.html

  21. From Telephone Conference Calls to International Video Meetings Now Over 100 Sites Access Grid Lead-Argonne NSF STARTAP Lead-UIC’s Elec. Vis. Lab

  22. CENIC and CISI Have Partnered on Optical Network Which Links to All Counties Portland Seattle UCD CENIC/Carrier POP UCD Med Ctr Sacramento UCB Carrier OpAmp Site Emeryville LBNL Backbone Carrier Fiber San Francisco LLNL Denver UCSF Mission Bay Optional Carrier Fiber Stanford Palo Alto NASA Ames Campus-MAN Demark SLAC Research Park Sunnyvale Campus UCSB CalTech JPL Santa Barbara Campus Network MPOE UCLA Los Angeles 818 W 7th UCR Campus Fiber USC Anaheim Last Mile Fiber Santa Fe ISI UCI Future Last Mile Fiber Qwest SD 1.5 Miles est. UCSD SDSU SDSC Backbone 10Gig  Thornton and VA Hospitals 4 Miles est. Pacific Light Rail 10G  Hillcrest Hospital SPAWAR Pt Loma

  23. Planning for Optically Linking Crisis Management Control Rooms in California California Office of Emergency Services, Sacramento, CA

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