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词语派生

词语派生. 词语派生 是语法填空的必考点。这一考点涉及到 : (1) 句子成分划分或句子结构分析； (2) 各种词类的语法功能； (3) 构词法特别是派生法 ; 词语派生 等多个知识点，是综合性较强的一道题。我们将其主要考点和必备基础归纳如下：. 考点解密. 考点 1 ：形容词 —— 副词 形容词后 +ly 可变成与原来意义相同的副词。. 考点 2 ：名词后缀. 考点 3 ：形容词 —— 动词 (1) 形容词可变成动词。如：. 某些名词后加 -y 可变成动词，表示“使 …… 化”。如： beautify 美化. 考点 5 ：表示人的名词.

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词语派生

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  1. 词语派生

  2. 词语派生是语法填空的必考点。这一考点涉及到:词语派生是语法填空的必考点。这一考点涉及到: (1) 句子成分划分或句子结构分析； (2) 各种词类的语法功能； (3) 构词法特别是派生法; 词语派生等多个知识点，是综合性较强的一道题。我们将其主要考点和必备基础归纳如下：

  3. 考点解密 考点1：形容词——副词 形容词后+ly可变成与原来意义相同的副词。

  4. 考点2：名词后缀

  5. 考点3：形容词——动词 (1)形容词可变成动词。如： 某些名词后加-y可变成动词，表示“使……化”。如：beautify 美化

  6. 考点5：表示人的名词

  7. Sat divorce S-sailor A-actor/advisor T-translator D-director i-instructor/inventor O- R-resistor 电阻 C-conductor/collector/constructor E-educator由动词派生的以-er（-or，-ar）结尾的名词的特征及翻译以-er、-or、-ar、-ist、-ess结尾表示人的名词 严钦熙语境关照下的由动词派生的以－ｅｒ（－ｏｒ，－ａｒ）结尾名词的理解与表达

  8. 考点6：否定前缀

  9. 解题技巧 要正确解答高考语法填空中的词语派生题，必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子成分，作该种成分需要哪种词类的词；然后再根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。 下表归纳了各种句子成分的概念、所处的语境和充当该句子成分的典型词类，这些是做好词语派生题的必备基础，建议同学们理解并熟记：

  10. 根据上表内容，我们可以得出以下四条具体判断方法：根据上表内容，我们可以得出以下四条具体判断方法： 1. 在及物动词、介词、冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及some, any, other等词后，若后面没有名词时，应填名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词, 并注意名词数的变化。如： (1)Do you know the ________ (deep) of the river? 解析：在动词know后作宾语或者说在冠词the后，用名词，故填depth。 (2)The teacher was angry at my ________ (come) late. 解析：在形容词性物主代词后或者说在介词后作宾语用名词或动名词，因come没有相应的名词，故填coming。

  11. 2. 在动词前后、形容词或副词前作状语，用副词，同时还要考虑级的变化。如： (1)The boy ran ________ (quick) to school. 解析：修饰动词ran作状语，用副词，故填quickly。 (2)The little girl is ________ (extreme) eager to know the result of the exam。 解析：在形容词前作状语，用副词，故填extremely。

  12. 3. 作定语、表语(表性质特征)或补语的典型词类是形容词，同时还要考虑级的变化。如： (1) What’s the ________(width) river in the world? 解析：在名词river前作定语，要用形容词，由in the world可知，要用最高级，故填widest。 (2) The ________(strength) we become, the more modest we should be. 解析：在系动词become后作表语，用形容词，由句式结构可知，用比较级，故填stronger。

  13. 4. 在句中作谓语用动词，同时考虑动词的时态。如： It is generally thought that traveling abroad can ________ (rich) one’s knowledge. 解析：因情态动词后要接动词原形，故填enrich。

  14. 实例剖析 [例1]This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course(2008广东) [例2]We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night (2007广东) 分析：中的course是名词，在名词前作定语用形容词，故填natural。 分析：因drank和talked都是动词，修饰谓语动词作状语，应用接副词，所以填merrily。

  15. 考点击破

  16. 语篇填空：阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性，用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。语篇填空：阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性，用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。 (A) A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his [1]____________ (month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you’re 55 years old, I’m going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now; I’m too busy!” monthly

  17. silent The youngster immediately fell [2]________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. [3]_____________ (apology) the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but [4]________ (quiet) walked away, [5]________________ (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t respond. [6]_______________ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote... Apologically quietly disappointment Unfortunately

  18. “If only I could tell him how much I regret my [7]____________ (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.” …Love is a two-way street. Any loving act must be [8]________ (warm) accepted or it will be taken as [9]__________ (reject) and can leave a scar. Nothing is more [10]__________ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us. Because... there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy... thoughtless 粗心的 相互的 warmly rejection important

  19. (B) The Edinburgh International Festival is over fifty years old and has earned its reputation as one of the world’s greatest [1]________________ (celebrate) of the arts. The [2]____________ (found) of the Festival believed that the Festival programmes should be of the highest possible artistic standard presented by the best [3]________(art) in the world, that the Festival should enliven(使活跃) and [4]________(rich) the cultural life of Europe, Britain and Scotland and that it should provide a period of flowering of the human spirit. celebrations founders artists enrich

  20. The Edinburgh International Festival has developed [5]_______________(significance) over the years, yet the founders’ [6] ___________(origin) intentions are closely reflected in the current aims and objectives. significantly original

  21. Each year during the summer months Edinburgh becomes the world’s Festival City. It is the huge range and number of artistic events, [7] _______________(perform) and exhibitions happening throughout the city which makes Edinburgh [8]________________(forget). It makes you feel that there is always something else happening around the corner which you are [9]__________(miss). This is [10]________ (evitable可以避免的)part of the joy of the Festival. performances unforgettable missing inevitable

  22. goodbye

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