Green Lane Masjid Tajweed Foundation Level Lesson 6

1. Green Lane MasjidTajweed Foundation LevelLesson 6 الخَيشُومُ والشَّفَتَانُ

2. Recap أدنَى وَسَط أَقصَى

3. Recap أقصَى وَسَط طَرَف حَافَة

4. مَخَارِجُ الحُرُوفِ (Articulation points of the letters)

5. الخَيشُومُ The nasal passage الغُنَّةُis a sound articulated from الخَيشُوم الغُنَّةُ is part of the letters مand نalways. Hence making it a letter as the letters مand ن would not exist without it.

6. الخَيشُومُ The nasal passage The timing of الغُنَّةُ depends on the positions of مand ن within the word and the vowel on them. The timing factor of مand ن makes it a characteristic of the letters مandن

7. الخَيشُومُ The nasal passage – Approx مَخرَج م ن The longest timing is giving to aنّand مّ

8. الشِّفَتَانُ The lips ف Edge of top incisors touching inside of lower lip بAnd و Closing 2 lips together Non meddو Circling of lips leaving a gap between them

9. Overall المَخارِجُ

10. Circle odd one out with reasons: • ط ت د • ظ ث ذ • الحَلق الخَيشوم الغُنَّةُ • ب و ع • م ن ز One of the isti’ala letters Is not a makhrij Articulated from throat other from lip Articulated from lips not tongue

11. 2) What are the differences between: • Al-jawf and al-ghunnah • Al-jawf is a makhrij whereas ghunnah is a sound accompanying letters meem and noon. • b) Al-khaishoomand ash-shifataan • Al-khaishoom has 1 approximate makhrij for 1 letter/characteristic whereas ash-shifataan has 2 specific makhaarij for 4 letters.

12. c) Meddletters yaa and wouw and non medd letters yaa and wouw. • Medd letters must be proceeded by their relevant vowel, and must be stretched 2 counts. Non medd letters are not stretched and must NOT be proceeded by their relevant vowels.

13. 3) How many specific makharij do the following have: • a) Al-khaishoom- 1 approximate • b) ash-shifataa– 2 specific • c) Al-Halq– 3 specific • d) al-jawf– 1 approximate • d) Al-Lisaan– 10 specific